CEN12LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · East Troy, WI · March 5, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 2012, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
East Troy, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6849BPiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration
FAA report
20120305003459A
Case key
83069

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-22-150: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-22-150: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelPiper PA-22-150: 9 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was en route to his destination airport after having made an intermediary stop at another airport when the engine experienced a total loss of engine power, and the pilot performed a forced landing. Examination of the airplane revealed that there was no usable fuel present and there were no fuel system leaks.

Factual narrative

On March 5, 2012, about 1430 central standard time, a Piper PA-22-150, N6849B, experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The pilot subsequently made an off airport forced landing to a field near East Troy, Wisconsin. The certificated private pilot was uninjured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the flight that departed from Ephraim-Gibraltar Airport (3D2), Ephraim, Wisconsin, destined to Burlington Municipal Airport (BUU), Burlington, Wisconsin. The pilot stated that the airplane was fueled at BUU and had 44 gallons aboard prior to departure. After about 1:40 hours of flight time, he landed at 3D2. He then departed for BUU and after about 1:15 hours of flight time, the engine quit. He positioned the fuel selector to the left fuel tank and the engine restarted and then ran for about 30 second and quit. During the descent for a forced landing, the engine was able to be restarted using "short bursts" by hand pumping the accelerator pump and the primer pump. The airplane landed short of the field that the pilot planned to land on. Examination of the airplane by the Federal Aviation Administration revealed that none of the airplane fuel tanks contained usable fuel, and there was no evidence of fuel leak. The pilot's flight review was expired at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6849B
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4148
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3D2 · Ephraim, WI
Destination
BUU · Burlington, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
952 total · 371 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.30 inHg
Observed at
BUU, 7 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 30, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 717 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6849B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.