CEN12LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Clifton Breezy · Laneville, TX · April 23, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 2012, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Laneville, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6155MClifton Breezy
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 7, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-DAL-FSDO
FAA report
20120423007759A
Case key
83485

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to carburetor ice.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPatty Clifton R BREEZY: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane’s engine lost power during cruise flight. He increased the mixture and manipulated the throttle to no avail. He chose a field for a forced landing, but at the last minute, he saw a barbed wire fence in the flight path. The pilot did not want the open-cockpit airplane to hit the barbed wire fence directly, so he pulled back on the control column in an attempt to clear the fence. The airplane then "pancaked" to the ground. A postaccident examination of the airplane and engine did not reveal any failures or malfunctions that would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The closest recorded temperature and dewpoint were conducive for carburetor icing conditions at glide and cruise power.

Factual narrative

On April 23, 2012, at 1130 central daylight time, an experimental Clifton Breezy, N6155M, collided with the terrain during a forced landing to a field in Laneville, Texas, following a loss of engine power. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The accident occurred during the last leg of a multi-leg cross country flight, which departed from Palestine, Texas, about 1045. The pilot had just purchased the airplane and was flying it cross-country back to his local airport. The pilot filled the airplane's fuel tanks during the last en route stop. About 45 minutes later, the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he increased the mixture and pumped the throttle to no avail. He selected a field in which to land and at the last minute saw a barbed wire fence in the flight path. The pilot noted that he did not want to hit the barbed wire head-on in the open-cockpit airplane. He increased the pitch attitude in an attempt to clear the fence; however, the airplane "pancaked" to the ground. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any failures/malfunctions that would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The temperature and dewpoint recorded at the Cherokee County Airport (KJSO), Jacksonville, Texas, located about 23 miles west of the accident site, at 1255, were 19 degrees Celsius and 0 degrees Celsius, respectively. Federal Aviation Administration guidance noted a possibility of carburetor icing at glide and cruise power under those conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N6155M
Reported as
Clifton Breezy
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
101
Engine
Lycoming 0-235-C2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carl Davis
Registered owner
Aircraft Acquisitions, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2011 · 20 hours before
Departed
KPSN · Palestine, TX
Destination
K3F3 · Mansfield, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 3, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
474 total · 18 in this make and model · 373 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 32 °F
Observed at
KJSO, 23 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 6, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 652 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.