CEN12LA302

NTSB accident investigation · Troyer Kitfox 3 · Elm Creek, NE · May 14, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 2012, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Elm Creek, NE
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7199TTroyer Kitfox 3
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20120514009499A
Case key
83651

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to verify the amount of oil in the injection oil reservoir before takeoff, which resulted in an insufficient fuel/oil ratio and subsequent loss of engine power.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: oilAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelTroyer Dan D 3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 174 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTroyer Dan D 3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating): recip eng oil sysAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not serviced/maintainedTroyer Dan D 3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 130 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident occurred on the first flight following a condition inspection. The pilot reported that about 50 minutes after takeoff, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane and was able to restart the engine. The loss of engine power occurred five more times, and the pilot was able to regain power after each power loss except for the last. The pilot chose a field in which to land, but the airplane collided with a grass embankment before arriving at the field. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed the pistons in the two-cycle engine had seized due to a lack of lubrication. The injection oil reservoir contained an unusable amount of oil. The integrity of the oil injection system was verified and no breaches were noted. The pilot stated that he did not check the oil level during the preflight inspection.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 2012, at 1530 central daylight time, a Troyer Kitfox 3, N7199T, collided with the terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power in Elm Creek, Nebraska. The airline transport certificated pilot was seriously injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the airframe. The airplane was registered to a private individual and was operated under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from the Central City Municipal Airport (07K), Central City, Nebraska, at 1430. The pilot was repositioning the airplane for its owner after the airplane had undergone a condition inspection. The pilot reported that about 50 minutes after takeoff, a total loss of engine power occurred and the propeller stopped turning. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane to gain airspeed, engaged the starter and was able to restart the engine. The loss of engine power occurred five more times and the pilot was able to restart the engine four of those times. However, the pilot was not able to restart the engine when it lost power for the sixth time. The pilot chose a field in which to land, but the airplane collided with a grass embankment prior to the field. The airplane was equipped with a Rotax 582LC 2-cycle engine, serial number 3971866. A postaccident examination of the airplane was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector with the assistance of Rotech Flight Safety. Both cylinders were removed during the examination. The cylinders walls and the piston skirts were dull, contained vertical scoring, and exhibited the transfer of metal indicative of a lack of lubrication. The reservoir for the oil injection lubrication system contained about ¼ cup of oil. This level of oil was below the location of the pick-up tube. The integrity of the injection oil system was verified with no breaches noted. The pilot reported he did not check the level of the oil in the injection reservoir prior to the flight, but that the reservoir was half full when the airplane was taken to Central City for maintenance. The mechanic who performed the condition inspection reported the airplane was brought to his facility in December 2011, and the reservoir was half full at that time.

Aircraft

Registration
N7199T
Reported as
Troyer Kitfox 3
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1155
Airframe hours
129
Engine
Rotax 582LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gothenburg Leasing, LLC
Registered owner
Gothenburg Leasing, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 10, 2012 · 1 hours before
Departed
K07K · Central City, NE
Destination
KGTE · Gothenburg, NE
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 30, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32,914 total · 30 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
GRI, 62 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 31, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.