CEN12LA324

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-6G · Perry, MI · May 28, 2012

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 28, 2012, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Perry, MI
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3753GNorth American T-6G
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- East Michigan Flight Standards
FAA report
20120528008909A
Case key
83780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control while maneuvering at low altitude after takeoff, resulting in a collision with a barn.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotNorth American T-6G: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: heading/courseAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth American T-6G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 82 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the run-up and takeoff were normal. After takeoff to the south, he was planning to overfly the runway for a “photo pass.” He reported that he executed a slight right turn, followed by a left turn. He noted that the engine was running normally. However, he did not recall any subsequent events regarding the accident sequence. A witness reported that once airborne, the airplane turned right and then started a left turn above the trees. He noted that during the left turn, the airplane bank angle steepened and the descent rate increased. The engine sounded normal until impact with a barn. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact malfunction or failure. The pilot reported the wind was from the southwest, gusting to 20 knots with light turbulence, at the time of the accident. Based on the reported prevailing wind, a left turn after takeoff resulted in the airplane encountering a progressively increasing downwind condition during the turn.

Factual narrative

On May 28, 2012, about 1350 eastern daylight time, a North American T-6G airplane, N3753G, impacted a barn after takeoff near Perry, Michigan. The pilot sustained serious injuries and the passenger was fatally injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from the Pingston Aeroworks Airport (54MI), Bryon, Michigan, about 1345. The intended destination was Jackson County Airport (JXN), Jackson, Michigan. The pilot informed a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that the run-up and takeoff were normal. After takeoff, he was planning a “photo pass” down the runway. He reported that he executed a slight right turn, followed by a left turn. The pilot activated the air show performance smoke system briefly prior to the low approach. He noted that the engine was running normally. However, he did not recall any subsequent events regarding the accident sequence. In his report to the NTSB, the pilot stated that he departed from runway 18 (southbound) and executed a left turn in order to return to the runway environment. During that maneuver, the airplane lost altitude and struck a barn. A witness reported that the accident airplane became airborne about three-quarters of the way down the runway. Once airborne, the airplane turned right and then started a left turn above the trees. At the beginning of the left turn, he observed the air show smoke trailing the airplane briefly. He noted that during the left turn, the airplane bank angle steepened and the descent rate increased. The engine sounded normal until impact. The pilot reportedly informed the witness after the accident that the airplane encountered a gust of wind while in the turn. A second witness located about one-third mile west of the airstrip, reported that the accident airplane departed to the south. The engine seemed louder than usual. The airplane banked to the left “very hard” after takeoff. It also seemed to be lower than normal. He did not observe the accident sequence. The airplane impacted a barn on a northerly course. The left and right wings were fragmented and located within the barn structure. The forward fuselage, including the engine and cockpit, had separated from the remainder of the airframe. It traveled through and came to rest about 50 feet north of the barn. The aft fuselage and empennage came to rest at the north end of the barn. The right main landing gear and a section of the right wing were imbedded into a hay bailer located within the barn at the time of the accident. Flight control surfaces were located with the respective airframe structure at the accident site. The propeller remained attached to the propeller hub. The blades exhibited chordwise scratches and leading edge gouges. A postaccidentexamination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact malfunction or failure. The pilot reported weather conditions as: wind from 220 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 20 knots; 10 miles visibility, clear sky; and light turbulence.

Aircraft

Registration
N3753G
Reported as
North American T-6G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
493177
Airframe hours
4,668
Engine
P&W R1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 29, 2012 · 6 hours before
Departed
54MI · Bryon, MI
Destination
JXN · Jackson, MI
Airport
54MI · Pingston Aeroworks, runway 18, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 1, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
25,560 total · 73 in this make and model · 22,060 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 17 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 15 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 22, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.