CEN12LA344

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT401 · Kenmare, ND · June 4, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2012, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Kenmare, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4547QAir Tractor AT401
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120604011049A
Case key
83881

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-401: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-401: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to take off for an agricultural application flight with the airplane loaded near gross weight. During the takeoff roll, the pilot thought that the airplane would not attain flight. The pilot aborted the takeoff about halfway down the runway without dumping the load of agricultural applicant. With about 400 feet of runway remaining, the pilot applied reverse thrust, and the airplane ground looped. Examination of the airplane revealed no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2012, about 0930 central daylight time, an Air Tractor Inc AT-401, N4547Q, impacted terrain during an aborted takeoff on runway 26 at Kenmare Municipal Airport (7K5), Kenmare, North Dakota. The pilot aborted the takeoff after he thought the airplane performance was degraded, and the airplane ground looped. The commercial pilot was uninjured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing. The airplane was registered to the pilot and operated by Northern Ag Service under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to spray fungicide on winter wheat. The pilot reported that the airplane weight was 7,723.5 pounds and the maximum gross weight of the airplane was 8,000 pounds. During the takeoff roll on runway 26 (3,700 feet by 60 feet, dry asphalt), he made the decision to abort the takeoff when the airplane was about half down the runway, or about 1,900 feet down the runway. The engine instrument indications of 96 percent torque and 645 degrees inter-turbine temperature "looked ok." He said that he made the decision to abort the takeoff because the airplane "did not feel like it was going to fly." As the airplane slowed and about three-quarters down the runway, or about 2,775 feet down the runway, he placed the engine power lever in reverse. The airplane ground looped 180 degrees. The pilot stated that if he had dumped the fungicide, he could have possibly avoided the accident. According to a Federal Aviation inspector, examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4547Q
Reported as
Air Tractor AT401 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0792
Airframe hours
5,138.9
Engine
Walter M601E-11, 751 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Northern Ag Service
Registered owner
Individual
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 27, 2012
Departed
7K5 · Kenmare, ND
Destination
7K5 · Kenmare, ND
Airport
7K5 · Kenmare Municipal Airport, runway 26, 3,700 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 30, 2011
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,433 total · 474 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
MIB, 32 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 30, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 51 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.