CEN12LA381

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Farmersville, OH · June 18, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 2012, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Farmersville, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7075HPiper J3C-65
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 26, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-CIN-FSDO
FAA report
20120618014359A
Case key
84028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain directional control of the airplane on takeoff after noting reduced engine power in high density altitude.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 278 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane departed with a left crosswind that was 15 knots gusting to 20 knots. After liftoff, the wind pushed the airplane to the right of the runway. The pilot leveled the airplane and continued on a heading 45 degrees from the runway heading. The pilot reported the airplane “felt underpowered” and the tachometer was indicating 2,050 rpm. He noted a line of trees in front of him that he was not going to be able to clear. He then made an abrupt turn toward a more heavily wooded area. He stated he decided to contact the tree tops in a large wooded area instead of contacting a single tree. The airplane contacted the tree tops and descended to the terrain. A postaccident inspection of the airplane and engine did not reveal any mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have resulted in degraded engine power as reported by the pilot. The accident airport elevation was 914 feet. Based on the recorded weather data, the corresponding density altitude was about 3,265 feet and carburetor icing should not have been a factor. High density altitude can reduce an airplane's climb capability.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2012, at 1530 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N7075H, collided with trees shortly after takeoff from the McIntosh Airport (OH59), Farmersville, Ohio. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and the intended destination of Springfield, Ohio. The pilot departed runway 27 and reported that after liftoff a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the right side of the runway. The pilot was able to level the airplane and continued on a heading 45 degrees from the runway heading. Once out of ground effect, the airplane “felt underpowered.” He stated he looked at the engine controls and everything was normal except the tachometer was indicating 2,050 rpm. The pilot stated he planned to make a 180 turn, but decided not to because of the lack of altitude and wind condition. As he continued straight ahead (45 degrees from the runway heading), he noted a line of trees in front of him which he was not going to be able to clear. He then made an abrupt turn toward a more heavily wooded area. He stated he decided to contact the tree tops in a large wooded area instead of contacting a single tree. The pilot stated that he pulled back on the control stick just as the airplane was encountering the tops of the trees. The airplane impacted the tree tops and descended to the terrain. The pilot reported that had he maintained the runway heading, he may have been able to land the airplane back on the runway. A postaccident inspection of the aircraft and engine was conducted by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors. There were no mechanical failures/malfunctions identified that would have resulted in the degraded engine power as reported by the pilot. The closest weather reporting facility to the accident site was at the Middletown Regional Airport (MWO) Middletown, Ohio, which was located approximately 12 miles south-southeast of the accident site. At 1535 the weather conditions were recorded as: wind from 230 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 20 knots; 10 miles visibility; clear skies; temperature 31 degrees Celsius; dewpoint 21 degrees Celsius; and altimeter 29.94 inches of mercury. FAA guidance noted a possibility of serious carburetor icing at glide power under those conditions. The accident airport elevation was 914 feet. Based on the recorded weather data, the corresponding density altitude was about 3,265 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N7075H
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20304
Airframe hours
314
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Calvert Jared C
Registered owner
Calvert Jared C
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OH59 · Farmersville, OH
Destination
SGH · Springfield, OH
Airport
OH59 · McIntosh Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
August 1, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
722 total · 148 in this make and model · 722 as pilot in command · 108 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
MWO, 12 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 21, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.