CEN12LA388

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A150K · Mamou, LA · June 23, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 2012, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Mamou, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8380MCessna A150K
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Baton Rouge FSDO
FAA report
20120623012049A
Case key
84068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in a partial loss of engine power due to fuel contamination.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionCessna A150K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna A150K: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine experienced a partial loss of engine power after encountering turbulence during cruise flight. He noted that the engine continued to operate smoothly at idle speed, but was minimally responsive to multiple throttle movements. Specifically, a full application of the throttle would result in a momentary increase of engine power before the engine went back to idle speed. The pilot applied carburetor heat, which had no observed effect on engine operation. He made a forced landing in a rice field, during which the airplane nosed over. Postaccident examination of the carburetor and gascolator bowls revealed evidence of water and particulate contamination. The wing fuel tanks also contained water contamination. Additionally, an examination of the pilot's refueling container, located on his private airstrip, revealed water and particulate contamination. The filter assembly installed on the refueling container was also contaminated with particulate debris. The contamination in the fuel system, which should have been detected during a routine preflight inspection, likely resulted in the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2012, at 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna model A150K airplane, N8380M, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Mamou, Louisiana. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was operated without a flight plan. The local area flight departed the pilot's private airstrip near Mamou, Louisiana, about 1730. The pilot reported that the engine experienced a partial loss of engine power after encountering a momentary period of turbulence during cruise flight. He noted that the engine continued to operate smoothly at idle speed, but the engine was minimally responsive to multiple throttle movements. Specifically, a full application of the throttle would result in about 2,100 rpm for about 2-3 seconds before the engine went back to an idle speed. He subsequently engaged carburetor heat, which had no observed effect on engine operation. He proceeded to make a forced landing in a rice field, during which the airplane nosed over. The vertical stabilizer and rudder were substantially damaged during the accident. The engine, a Continental model O-200-A, serial number 199309-9-A, had accumulated 258.5 hours since its last major overhaul. A postaccident examination was completed by inspectors with the Federal Aviation Administration. The examination confirmed internal engine and valve train continuity as the engine crankshaft was rotated. Compression and suction were noted on all cylinders in conjunction with crankshaft rotation. The magnetos were adequately secured to the accessory section and provided spark as the engine crankshaft was rotated. The upper spark plugs were removed and exhibited features consistent with normal engine operation. There were no obstructions of the flexible induction tubing from the air filter housing to the carburetor. Mechanical continuity was confirmed from the cockpit engine controls to their respective engine components. The movement of the carburetor heat control confirmed continuity to the heat-box assembly. Examination of the carburetor and gascolator bowls revealed evidence of water and particulate contamination. The wing fuel tanks also contained water contamination. Additionally, an examination of the pilot/owner's refueling container, located on his private airstrip, revealed water and particulate contamination. The filter assembly installed on the refueling container was also contaminated with particulate debris. The closest weather observing station was at Allen Parish Airport (KACP), located about 15 miles northwest of the accident site. At 1815, the KACP automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: calm wind; visibility 10 miles; clear skies; temperature 35 degrees Celsius; dew point 17 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 29.83 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N8380M
Reported as
Cessna A150K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A15000080
Airframe hours
4,989
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kyle B. Spears
Registered owner
Kyle B. Spears
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 2011
Departed
PVT · Mamou, LA
Destination
PVT · Mamou, LA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,727 total · 109 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 300 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KACP, 15 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 6, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.