CEN12LA408

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Griswold, IA · July 1, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2012, 20:30 local (Jul 1, 2012, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Griswold, IA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N73182Cessna 172M
Defining event
Takeoff: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 26, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO, Cessna Aircraft Company
Case key
84144

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during an attempted go-around, resulting in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 24 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and passenger departed from a 2,500-foot-long private airstrip; they then made two passes over the airstrip before returning to land the airplane. The pilot reported that his vision was affected by the setting sun, crop shadows, and a barn during the landing and that he landed long and fast. As the end of the airstrip approached, the pilot applied power for a go-around, but, according to the pilot, the engine did not produce power; the airplane became airborne, and the pilot turned left, but the airplane could not hold altitude. The airplane impacted a field just south of the airstrip. A witness reported that the engine maintained power throughout the accident sequence; additional witnesses reported that the airplane lost airspeed and stalled while in a turn. Examination of the propeller blades revealed signatures consistent with engine power being produced at the time of impact; examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any preaccident malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The accident is consistent with inadequate airspeed followed by an aerodynamic stall.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2012, about 2030 central daylight time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N73182, impacted a field shortly after departure from a private airfield near Griswold, Iowa. The private rated pilot and passenger received serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. The pilot departed from a 2,500 foot airstrip, with several other airplanes to perform a water balloon drop. The airplane made two passes over the airstrip for the balloon drop before returning to land. The pilot reported that during the landing, the setting sun, shadows from the crops, and the barn affected his vision, and he landed long and fast. As the end of the airstrip approached, he applied power for a go-around. The pilot added that the engine did not produce power; the airplane went airborne, he turned left, but could not hold altitude. The airplane impacted a field just south of the airstrip. Witnesses reported that the airplane pulled up and then stalled, or got slow and then stalled in the turn. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a technical representative from the airframe manufacturer responded to the accident site. The airplane’s control continuity and the presence of fuel were confirmed on-site. The FAA inspector added that a witness reported that the engine maintained power throughout the accident sequence. An examination of the engine by the inspector and technical representative did not reveal any preimpact abnormalities. The inspector added that both blades of the fixed pitch propeller had leading edge polishing with one blade twisted back, towards the airframe. During the crash, the airplane sustained heavy impact damage including nearly severing the fuselage just aft of the cabin area.

Aircraft

Registration
N73182
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267309
Airframe hours
4,704
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sudmann Elimar F
Registered owner
Sudmann Elimar F
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2012
Departed
KAIO · Atlantic, IA
Destination
Griswold, IA
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 7, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,111 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KAIO, 10 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 14, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.