CEN12LA424

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCAA · Bedford, IN · July 8, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 8, 2012, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Bedford, IN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8733VBellanca 7GCAA
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20120708015979A
Case key
84235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s self-induced pressure to return home.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBellanca 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBellanca 7GCAA: 2 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a 2-hour cross-country flight with the airplane's fuel tanks full. While at his destination airport, the pilot, who was a physician, received word that a patient was in critical condition and that he needed to return as soon as possible. The pilot stated that the fuel gauges indicated over half full; he departed on the return flight without refueling the airplane. During the return flight, the pilot had to divert around weather and noticed that the fuel gauges were registering considerably less than previously noted. He altered course to a nearby airport. Shortly thereafter, the engine sputtered and lost power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot made a forced landing in a rough field, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On July 8, 012, about 1300 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCAA, N8733V, impacted terrain one mile short of runway 06 at the Virgil I. Grissom Municipal Airport (KBFR), Bedford, Indiana. The pilot received minor injuries and his passenger was seriously injuried. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot of Salem, Indiana, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated from Logan County Airport (KAAA), Lincoln, Indiana, about 1139. According the pilot's accident report, the fuel tanks were full (21 gallons when he departed Salem Municipal Airport (KI83), Salem, Indiana, at 0900. He arrived at KAAA about 1110. There was no attendant at the airport and the airplane was not refueled. The pilot, a physician, received a telephone call from his hospital regarding one of his patients who was in critical condition, and he needed to return to Salem as soon as possible. During the preflight, the fuel gauges indicated over half-full tanks, but the pilot said he did not dip-stick the tanks. The pilot flight planned a fuel consumption rate of 8.5 gallons per hour. Because of rain showers in the Lincoln area, the pilot departed on a direct flight to Salem. When the airplane was 19 miles south of Bloomington, Indiana, or 17 miles from KBFR, the pilot noticed the fuel gauges were registering considerably less than previously noted. The pilot steered the airplane towards KBFR and when it was about 2 miles west of the airport, the engine sputtered and lost power shortly thereafter. The pilot made a forced landing on rough terrain and the airplane nosed over. The pilot said he miscalculated the fuel consumption rate; he thought he would have 2.5 gallons remaining when he landed at KI83. He also said he miscalculated the winds aloft and the effects of having to divert around weather.

Aircraft

Registration
N8733V
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
316-75
Airframe hours
1,791
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeffrey G. Morgan
Registered owner
Jeffrey G. Morgan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 13, 2012 · 9 hours before
Departed
KAAA · Lincoln, IN
Destination
KBFR · Bedford, IN
Airport
KBFR · Virgil I. Grissom Municipal, runway 06, 3,089 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 14, 2012
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,120 total · 656 in this make and model · 1,057 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
97 °F

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 14, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 37.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.