CEN12LA440

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A · Darksville, MO · July 13, 2012

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 13, 2012, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Darksville, MO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6846QGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20120713015169A
Case key
84316

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain clearance from a tree line at the completion of an agricultural spray run.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The aerial application airplane was observed impacting a tree along the edge of the field being sprayed. Clean, freshly cut branches were noticed in the tree and freshly broken tree branch fragments were located along the impact trail. Examination of the airframe, engine and propeller did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

HISTORY OF FLIGHT On July 13, 2012 about 1130 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N6846Q, operated by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during an agricultural spraying operation when it struck a tree and impacted in a field near Darksville, Missouri. A post-impact fire ensued. The pilot was fatally injured. The aerial application flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the flight. The local flight departed Omar N Bradley Airport (KMBY), Moberly, Missouri at an undetermined time. A witness reported that the airplane made several spray passes over a cornfield with a line of trees near the edge of the field. After the last spray pass the witness observed the airplane strike a tree. PERSONNEL INFORMATION The pilot, age 36, held a commercial pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land and instrument rating. On June 14, 2011, the pilot was issued a third-class medical certificate. At the time of the medical examination the pilot reported having 650 hours of flight experience with 15 hours in the last six months. AIRCRAFT INFORMATION The accident airplane was a 1977 Grumman Aircraft G-164A and was equipped with a Pratt Whitney R-985 engine. The airplane was issued a restricted airworthiness certificate on September 20, 1977. ‘Maybee Air’ Limited Liability Corporation, owned by the pilot, purchased the airplane on December 25, 2011. An annual inspection was performed by the pilot on July 1, 2012. METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION The closest weather station was at Viertel Memorial Airport (KVER), Boonville, Missouri, located about 35 nautical miles south of the accident site. The airport was equipped with an automated weather observing system (AWOS). At 1135, the KVER AWOS reported the following weather conditions: wind 250 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 34 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 15 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.03 inches of mercury. WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION The accident site was located in an open field adjacent to the field being sprayed, with a line of trees separating these two fields. Fresh limb breaks were present on the highest tree between the two fields and freshly broken tree limb fragments were located on the ground between the line of trees and the accident site. All flight control surfaces were accounted for and flight control continuity was confirmed at the accident site. The engine crank case was cracked in multiple locations, which prevented rotation and continuity checks of the engine. Chordwise scoring and bending of the propeller was noted at the accident site. Examination of the airframe, engine and propeller did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION On July 16, 2012, an autopsy was performed on the pilot at the Boone/Callaway County Medical Examiner’s office. The cause of death wasattributed to blunt force injuries. The FAA's Civil Aeromedical Institute in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, performed toxicology tests on the pilot. No carbon monoxide or cyanide was detected in blood, no ethanol was detected in vitreous, and no drugs were detected in the urine.

Aircraft

Registration
N6846Q
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1722
Airframe hours
4,413
Engine
P&W R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Maybee Air LLC
Registered owner
Registration Pending
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2012
Departed
kmby · Moberly, MO
Destination
kmby · Moberly, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
750 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
kver, 35 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 931 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.