CEN12LA458

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Egeland, ND · July 7, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 2012, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Egeland, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6583Grumman G-164A
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Fargo FSDO
FAA report
20120707014199A
Case key
84370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examinations.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedGrumman G-164A: 7 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he made two aerial application passes over the wheat field. During the reversal turn on the second pass, the airplane cleared a set of power lines and began to settle. The pilot applied full throttle, but the engine did not respond. He flared the airplane and completed a forced landing to the wheat field. During the landing, the landing gear failed, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The examination of the two propeller blades revealed that they both exhibited leading edge gouges, chordwise scratches, and blade twisting, which is consistent with the engine operating at the time of ground impact. The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the accumulation of carburetor ice while operating at a sustained idle engine power setting. However, the engine power setting used during the aerial application flight would have been significantly higher than an idle engine setting; therefore, it is unlikely that carburetor ice accumulated during the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2012, about 1300 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164/A, N6583, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a wheat field after a reported loss of power near Egeland, North Dakota. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed. The local flight departed from the Cando Municipal Airport (9D7), Cando, North Dakota, at an unknown time. The pilot reported that he made two application passes over the wheat field. During the reversal turn on the second pass, the airplane cleared a set of power lines and began to settle. The pilot applied full throttle, but the engine did not respond, and he airplane continued to sink. He flared the airplane and landed in the wheat field. During the landing roll, the landing gear failed resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot stated, "As far as I could tell, the engine stopped making power and settled in the field." The airplane was equipped with a 450-horsepower Pratt and Whitney R-985 carbureted engine. The examination of the propeller blades revealed that both propeller blades exhibited leading edge gouges, chordwise scratches, and blade twist, which was consistent with the engine operating at the time of ground impact. At 1235, the surface weather observation at Rugby, North Dakota, located 39 nautical miles southwest of the accident site, was: wind 250 degrees at 9 knots; 10 miles visibility; sky clear; temperature 25 degrees Celsius; dew point 17 degrees Celsius; altimeter 30.23 inches of mercury. The FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart indicated that there was the potential of accruing carburetor ice while operating at a sustained idle engine power setting.

Aircraft

Registration
N6583
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
720
Airframe hours
3,100
Engine
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Nathan Murdoch
Registered owner
Nathan Murdoch
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 2012
Departed
9D7 · Cando Municipal, ND
Destination
9D7 · Cando Municipal, ND
Airport
9D7 · Cando Municipal Airport
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 4, 2012
Seat
Single
Flight hours
356 total · 68 in this make and model · 261 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
RUG, 39 nm away

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.