CEN12LA493

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Montrose, CO · July 30, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 2012, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Montrose, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3198SCessna 182G
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 26, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Salt Lake City
FAA report
20120730015379A
Case key
84506

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 182G: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182G: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident occurred while the pilot was attempting to land. The pilot reported that the airplane bounced upon touchdown and that she initially believed it would settle back onto the runway without further incident. However, the airplane landed hard and bounced for a second time. The pilot responded with a small increase in engine power in an attempt to regain control, but the airplane impacted nosewheel first and began to porpoise. The pilot reported that the subsequent two to three touchdowns were progressively harder and each involved the nosewheel touching down before the main landing gear. The airplane eventually came to rest near the right edge of the runway in a nose-down attitude. The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2012, about 1345 mountain daylight time, a Cessna model 182G airplane, N3198S, was substantially damaged while landing at Montrose Regional Airport (KMTJ), Montrose, Colorado. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by private individuals under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated from Grand Junction Regional Airport (KGJT), Grand Junction, Colorado, about 1315. The pilot reported that the airplane bounced upon touchdown on runway 35 (10,000 feet by 150 feet, asphalt) and that she initially believed it would settle back onto the runway without further incident. However, the airplane landed hard and bounced for a second time. The pilot responded with a small increase in engine power in an attempt to regain control, but the airplane impacted nose wheel first and began to porpoise. The pilot reported that the subsequent 2 to 3 landings were progressively harder and each involved the nose wheel touching down before the main landing gear. The airplane eventually came to rest near the right edge of the runway in a nose down attitude. The fuselage and firewall were substantially damaged during the accident. The pilot noted that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. At 1353, the airport's automatic weather observing station reported the following weather conditions: wind from 330 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 31 degrees Celsius, dew point 11 degrees Celsius, altimeter 30.25 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N3198S
Reported as
Cessna 182G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255698
Airframe hours
2,946
Engine
Teledyne Continental Motors O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael R. Aimerito
Registered owner
Michael R. Aimerito
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 2012
Departed
KGJT · Grand Junction, CO
Destination
KMTJ · Montrose, CO
Airport
KMTJ · Montrose Regional Airport, runway 35, 10,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 29, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
613 total · 500 in this make and model · 550 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KMTJ

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 937 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.