CEN12LA512

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30 · Bragg City, MO · July 29, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 2012, 11:23 local (16:23 UTC)
Place
Bragg City, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8121YPiper PA-30
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120729017019A
Case key
84560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly tighten the b-nut from the engine-driven fuel pump to the fuel-metering unit during maintenance, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause
Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect service/maintenancePiper PA-30: 2 casesAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementPiper PA-30: 14 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that the airplane's right engine stopped producing power in flight and that he was unable to maintain altitude. The pilot made a forced landing to a field with the landing gear up, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the right engine revealed that the b-nut from the engine-driven fuel pump to the fuel-metering unit was loose and leaking fuel. The pilot, who owned and maintained the airplane, had completed an annual inspection of the airplane about 10 flight hours before the accident occurred. He had also recently overhauled the airplane's entire fuel system. No other mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation were noted.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2012, at 1123 central daylight time (all times are converted to central daylight time), N8121Y, a Piper PA-30 twin engine airplane, sustained substantial damage when it made a forced landing to a field after a total loss of engine power to the right engine. The certified private pilot and the passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. No flight plan was filed for the flight that originated at Tri-State Airport/Milton J. Ferguson Field (HTS), Huntington, West Virginia, about 0744, and destined for Kennett Memorial Airport (TKX), Kennett, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot said that he departed West Virgina with full fuel tanks. The flight was uneventful until the airplane suddenly yawed to the right approximately 15 miles from TKX. The pilot confirmed that the right engine had stopped operating. He tried to restart the engine but it only ran for 20-30 seconds. The pilot feathered the right propeller but the airplane would not maintain altitude. Once the pilot realized he would not reach the airport, he prepared for a forced landing and tried to re-start the engine one more time, but it did not start. However, the propeller did unfeather during the attempted engine restart. The pilot landed gear-up in a cultivated field and the airplane slid for several hundred yards before coming to rest upright, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. Two Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) inspectors performed an on-scene examination of the airplane. The examination revealed the b-nut from the engine-driven fuel pump to the fuel-metering unit on the right engine was loose and leaking fuel. A review of the engine maintenance logbooks indicated the pilot/owner, who was also an FAA certified airframe and mechanic, had completed an annual inspection approximately 10 hours before the accident. He had also recently overhauled the airplane's entire fuel system. No other mechanical anomalies were noted with the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N8121Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-1231
Airframe hours
2,175
Engines
Lycoming IO-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clark David R
Registered owner
Clark David R
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 5, 2012 · 10 hours before
Departed
HTS · Huntington, WV
Destination
TKX · Kennett, MO
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 6, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,040 total · 1,392 in this make and model · 1,926 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft overcast
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
MAW, 17 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 27, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.