CEN12LA513

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor G-164A · La Salle, CO · August 1, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 1, 2012, 09:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
La Salle, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9822Grumman Acft ENG Cor G-164A
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20120801015809A
Case key
84561

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the detached distributor rotor.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that shortly after takeoff for the aerial application flight, the airplane’s engine ”popped and banged.” The pilot decided to jettison the airplane’s load and return to land at the departure airport. However, while returning to the airport, the engine began to surge repeatedly between full power and a total loss of power, and the pilot decided to land in a nearby alfalfa field, where the airplane nosed over during the forced landing. Examination of the engine revealed that a screw that secured the distributor rotor to the brass gear had come out, which resulted in the detached rotor moving loosely inside the magneto. Internal damage to the rotor and magneto was consistent with the rotor rubbing inside of the magneto. This distributor rotor separation and subsequent movement most likely resulted in the rough running engine and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2012, about 0920 mountain daylight time, a Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation G-164A airplane, N9822, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field after experiencing a loss of power near La Salle, Colorado. The pilot suffered minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by Low Level Dusting Company, Inc., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137, as an agricultural application flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. At the time of the accident the airplane was departing from a private agricultural strip for a local flight. The pilot stated that shortly after takeoff he heard and felt the engine “pop and bang.” The pilot elected to return to the strip, at which time the engine experienced a complete loss of power. During the forced landing to a field of tall alfalfa, the ground roll was faster than desired and the airplane was approaching a ditch and obstacles at the end of the field. The pilot applied heavy braking and the airplane stopped abruptly and nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The outboard portion of the upper left wing separated, the engine separated from the airframe, and the vertical stabilizer was crushed. An examination of the engine revealed that a screw securing the distributor rotor to the brass gear had come out. The rotor had separated and was loose inside of the magneto. Internal damage to the rotor and magneto was consistent with the rotor rubbing inside of the magneto. Further examination of the engine and airframe revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N9822
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1282
Airframe hours
7,430
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Low Level Dusting Co Inc
Registered owner
Low Level Dusting Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 28, 2012
Departed
NONE · La Salle, CO
Destination
NONE · La Salle, CO
Airport
NONE · Low Level Strip, runway 31, 2,800 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2011
Seat
Single
Flight hours
3,001 total · 2,600 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 350 in the last 90 days · 150 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KGXY, 5 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9822 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.