CEN12LA556

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Sidney, NE · August 19, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 2012, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Sidney, NE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N68564Bellanca 7GCBC
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20120819016549A
Case key
84731

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misuse of the brakes during landing, which resulted in the airplane nosing over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationBellanca 7GCBC: 8 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBellanca 7GCBC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot made a normal landing in light and variable wind. As the airplane slowed, it started turning to the right, and the pilot applied left rudder and brake to correct for the right turn. The airplane’s tail came up, the propeller struck the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The pilot reported that when he rotated the airplane’s tires after the accident, the left tire turned freely but the right tire would only turn with pressure. However, when the airport manager (who was also a licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic) and local law enforcement officials examined the brake system after the accident, the wheels both spun normally. Additionally, after the airplane was placed back on its landing gear and towed to a hanger, the airplane’s wheels rolled normally. Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation of the wheels or brake system.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 2012, about 1630 mountain daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N68564, nosed over on landing at Sidney Municipal Airport (KSNY), Sidney, Nebraska. The pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The cross-country flight originated from the Hanging L Ranch Airstrip, Mullen, Nebraska, at 1510. According to the pilot's accident report, he made a normal landing on runway 02 (4,700 ft. x 75 ft., turf) in light and variable winds. As the airplane slowed, it started turning to the right and the pilot applied left rudder and brake to prevent a ground loop. The tail came up, the propeller struck the ground, and the airplane nosed over. The vertical stabilizer was crushed. The pilot said that after the accident, while the airplane was still upside down, he rotated the tires. The left tire turned freely but the right tire dragged and would only turn with pressure. Asked if he had any safety recommendations, the pilot wrote that extra practice in the use of brakes and rudder might help to manage the double puck, big tires, and extended landing gear on this airplane. The Federal Aviation Administration contacted the Sidney Airport manager, also a licensed A&P (airframe and powerplant) mechanic, to determine the condition of the brake system. He reported that the wheels both spun normally prior to putting the aircraft back on it's landing gear. In addition, police officers on the scene also spun the wheels and found no issues. The airport manager also stated that the aircraft was towed to a hanger and it rolled normally. He found no indication of a mechanical failure of the wheels or brake system.

Aircraft

Registration
N68564
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
394-72
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John & Lynn Mundoff
Registered owner
John & Lynn Mundoff
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Departed
K1V2 · Hyannis, NE
Destination
KSNY · Sidney, NE
Airport
KSNY · Sidney Municipal/Lloyd W. Carr, runway 02, 4,700 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 18, 2012
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,332 total · 94 in this make and model · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
370 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N68564 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.