CEN12LA573

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Belgium, WI · August 10, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 2012, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Belgium, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N144DZRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120810018149A
Case key
84811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the helicopter while landing in gusting wind conditions, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 10 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was trying to land the helicopter in a confined area, between trees, a house, and a beach wall. The helicopter touched down on a slight hump that was concealed by grass and started to slide backwards. The pilot pulled up on the collective, and the helicopter lifted off again rapidly. The pilot tried to maneuver the helicopter to remain within and land again in the confined area. When the pilot landed again, the helicopter settled down on the front tips of the skids, which then broke at the fuselage down arm attach point. During the postaccident examination of the helicopter, the pilot noted that one of the main rotor blades sustained impact damage consistent with debris being blown up into the rotor during the landing. The pilot did not list any mechanical malfunctions associated with the helicopter during the accident flight. Nearby wind was reported to be out of 350 degrees at 12 knots, gusting to 22 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2012, about 1600 central daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter Company model R44 II, N144DZ, had a hard landing on a private landing area near Belgium, Wisconsin. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The helicopter’s main rotor blades sustained substantial damage when debris, associated with the landing, impacted the rotor blades. The helicopter was registered to Chicago Helicopter Express LLC, and was operated by Sun Aero Helicopters under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day visual flight rules (VFR) conditions prevailed for the flight, which did not operate on a VFR flight plan. The flight originated from the Waukesha County Airport, near Waukesha, Wisconsin, at 1530. According to the pilot’s accident report, he was trying to land the helicopter in a confined area, which contained a hump concealed by grass. The helicopter landed on the hump and started to slide backwards. The pilot pulled up on the collective. The helicopter lifted rapidly and the pilot corrected left and right to keep the helicopter within the confined area. The pilot elected to set the helicopter straight down again. The helicopter settled on the front tips of the skids. The skids broke at the point where the down arm meets the skids. During the postflight inspection of the helicopter, the pilot noted that one of the main rotor blades sustained impact damage consistent with debris being blown up into the rotor during the landing. The pilot did not list any mechanical malfunctions associated with the helicopter associated during the accident flight. At 1653, the recorded weather at the Sheboygan County Memorial Airport, near Sheboygan, Wisconsin, was: Wind 350 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 22 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 21 degrees C; dew point 10 degrees C; altimeter 29.96 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N144DZ
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10100
Airframe hours
1,120
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sun Aero Helicopters
Registered owner
Chicago Helicopter Express LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 16, 2012
Departed
UES · Waukesha, WI
Destination
Belgium, WI
Airport
Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 22, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
93 total · 73 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 12 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
SBM, 15 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 413 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.