CEN12LA632

NTSB accident investigation · Bruce M Barrett Stolp Starlet SA500 · Shelbyville, IL · September 13, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 13, 2012, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N935BBruce M Barrett Stolp Starlet SA500
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Springfield Flight Standards
FAA report
20120913018759A
Case key
85034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An abrupt, complete loss of engine power during cruise flight for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that about 1 hour after takeoff, while established in cruise flight at 3,000 feet mean sea level, the engine lost power completely and without warning. His efforts to restore engine power were not successful. He executed a forced landing to a bean field and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of an engine malfunction or failure. Surface weather conditions in the vicinity of the accident site indicated the potential for serious carburetor icing at glide power and moderate icing at cruise power. The exact weather conditions at cruise altitude were not known. Further, an abrupt loss of engine power is not consistent with carburetor icing. Accordingly, a determination of the underlying cause of the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On September 13, 2012, about 1030 central daylight time, an amateur-built Barrett Stolp Starlet SA500, N935B, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a bean field following a loss of engine power near Shelbyville, Illinois. The pilot was not injured. The aircraft was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight originated from Owensboro-Daviess County Airport (OWB), Owensboro, Kentucky, at 0932. The intended destination was Ingersoll Airport (CTK), Canton, Illinois. The pilot reported that about one hour after takeoff, while established in cruise flight at 3,000 feet mean sea level, the engine lost power completely and without warning. His efforts to restore engine power were not successful. He executed a forced landing to a bean field and the airplane nosed over during the landing roll. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with an abrupt loss of engine power. Internal engine continuity was confirmed via crankshaft rotation. Compression was observed on all cylinders. Proper magneto operation was confirmed. The induction air filter was partially obstructed; however, air movement was detected through the filter when pressurized air was applied to the inlet side of the filter. The carburetor fuel screen appeared unobstructed and a fuel sample obtained at the carburetor was free of sediment. The fuel selector did not have a positive engagement at any of the settings; otherwise, it functioned normally. Surface weather conditions reported at the Taylorville Municipal Airport (TAZ), located about 23 miles west of the accident site, at 1035, included a temperature and dew point of 26 degrees Celsius and 16 degrees Celsius, respectively. This indicated a possibility of serious carburetor icing at glide power and moderate icing at cruise power. However, the exact temperature and dew point at the airplane cruise altitude were not known.

Aircraft

Registration
N935B
Reported as
Bruce M Barrett Stolp Starlet SA500
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
06118
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 2, 2012
Departed
OWB · Owensboro, KY
Destination
CTK · Canton, IL
Airport
2H0 · Shelby County

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 16, 2012
Seat
Single
Flight hours
15,448 total · 7 in this make and model · 8,032 as pilot in command · 215 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
TAZ, 23 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 3, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 988 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.