- Date
- September 20, 2012, 12:15 local (18:15 UTC)
- Place
- Pagosa Springs, CO
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N140RVThompson RV-6
- Defining event
- Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 13, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration - Denver FSDO
- FAA report
- 20120920021259A
- Case key
- 85219
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of landing experience at high density altitudes.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that since there was no appreciable wind he chose the landing runway because of its slight upslope. He reported that he made an uneventful wheel-landing, with the wing flaps partially extended, and that he was able to maintain directional control until the tailwheel made contact with the runway. The pilot stated that the airplane immediately began to swerve left after the tailwheel contacted the runway. He reportedly overcorrected and the airplane swerved to the right. The pilot overcorrected for a second time and the airplane swerved left. The pilot’s attempts to regain directional control were unsuccessful and the airplane departed off the left side of the runway. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing impacted terrain during the runway excursion. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He postulated that the airplane’s elevated true airspeed and ground speed, due to the high density altitude conditions, contributed to his inability to maintain directional control during landing roll. He further noted that he was unaccustomed with landing at high density altitudes and that the accident might have been prevented had he performed a full-stall (three-point) landing instead of a wheel-landing. The calculated density altitude was 10,081 feet.
Factual narrative
On September 20, 2012, about 1215 mountain daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Thompson model RV-6 airplane, N140RV, was substantially damaged while landing at Stevens Field Airport (PSO), Pagosa Springs, Colorado. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated from Las Vegas Municipal Airport (LVS), Las Vegas, New Mexico, about 1130.The pilot reported that before landing he obtained the current weather conditions from the airport’s automated weather broadcast, which indicated a calm wind condition and a density altitude of about 10,000 feet. He stated that since there was no appreciable wind, he chose to land on runway 1 (8,100 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) because of its slight upslope. He reported that he made an uneventful wheel-landing, with the wing flaps partially extended, and that he was able to maintain directional control until the tailwheel made contact with the runway. The pilot stated that the airplane immediately began to swerve left after the tailwheel contacted the runway. He reportedly overcorrected with an application of right rudder pedal input and the airplane swerved to the right. The pilot attempted to correct for the right swerve with a left rudder pedal input, but he overcorrected for a second time and the airplane swerved left. The pilot’s attempts to regain directional control were unsuccessful and the airplane departed off the left side of the runway. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing impacted terrain during the runway excursion. The right wing and firewall were damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He postulated that the airplane’s elevated true airspeed and ground speed, due to the high density altitude conditions, contributed to his inability to maintain directional control during landing roll. He further noted that he was unaccustomed with landing at high density altitudes and that the accident might have been prevented had he performed a full-stall (three-point) landing instead of a wheel-landing. At 1215, the airport’s automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: wind 220 degrees at 3 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 22 degrees Celsius, dew point -11 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.34 inches of mercury. The airport elevation was listed as 7,664 feet mean sea level. The calculated density altitude was 10,081 feet.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N140RV
- Reported as
- Thompson RV-6
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 25368
- Airframe hours
- 621
- Engine
- Aero Sport Power O-360-A2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · February 1, 2012
- Departed
- LVS · Las Vegas, NM
- Destination
- PSO · Pagosa Springs, CO
- Airport
- PSO · Stevens Field Airport, runway 01, 8,100 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 56
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- September 19, 2012
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 811 total · 624 in this make and model · 781 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 72 °F, dew point 12 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.34 inHg
- Observed at
- PSO
Docket · 5
The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 494 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.