CEN13CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale SA315B · Helena, OK · October 19, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 19, 2012, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Helena, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N57948Aerospatiale SA315B
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121019025709A
Case key
85418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly secure the cyclic and to stop the main rotor system before exiting the helicopter, which resulted in the main rotor blades striking the tail rotor driveshaft.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Rotorcraft flight control: main rotor controlAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Incorrect use/operationAerospatiale SA315B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 28 casesProbable cause
Wind: high windEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAerospatiale SA315B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 112 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing external load operations and landed the helicopter to reset a cone that had blown over by the wind. After landing, the pilot reduced the engine power to idle and exited the helicopter. While walking away from the helicopter, the pilot heard a bang and noticed the main rotor blades had contacted the tail boom area. The pilot ran back to the helicopter and pushed the cyclic, which was in the full aft position, forward. The pilot estimated the wind to be 18 knots, gusting to 24 knots, and reported that he did not properly set the cyclic friction lock before departing the helicopter. Examination of the helicopter showed the tail rotor driveshaft had separated from the helicopter. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. According to the flight manual, the rotor brake should be applied to stop the main rotor system prior to exiting the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The pilot was performing external load operations and landed the helicopter to reset a cone that had blown over by the wind. After landing, the pilot reduced the engine power to idle and exited the helicopter. While walking away from the helicopter, the pilot heard a bang and noticed the main rotor blades had contacted the tail boom area. The pilot ran back to the helicopter and pushed the cyclic forward which was in the full aft position. The pilot estimated the winds to be 18 knots, gusting to 24 knots, and reported he did not properly set the cyclic friction lock prior to departing the helicopter. Examination of the helicopter showed the tail rotor driveshaft had separated from the helicopter. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. According to the flight manual, the rotor brake should be applied to stop the main rotor system prior to exiting the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N57948
Reported as
Aerospatiale SA315B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2628
Airframe hours
14,166
Engine
Turbomeca ARTOUSTEIIIB, 858 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Trans Aero Limited
Registered owner
Trans Aero Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 10, 2012
Departed
Helena, OK
Destination
Helena, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 23, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
18,890 total · 2,703 in this make and model · 17,890 as pilot in command · 203 in the last 90 days · 82 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 12 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 1, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N57948 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.