CEN13CA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · McKinney, TX · December 1, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 1, 2012, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737TYCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20121201027089A
Case key
85741

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate flare, which resulted in a hard nosewheel landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Not specifiedCessna 172N: 2 casesAll aircraft: 110 cases
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172N: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that windy conditions existed during the flight, but the wind was not a crosswind during landing. He said that the airplane touched down hard on the nosewheel, bounced, and then settled onto the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the nosewheel landing gear and propeller were bent, and the firewall sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot had just completed a local flight with two passengers. The pilot reported that windy flight conditions existed, but there would not be a crosswind during the landing. He added that the airplane landed hard on the nose wheel, the airplane bounced, and then settled onto the runway. Post flight examination of the airplane revealed that the nosewheel landing gear and propeller were bent, and the firewall sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N737TY
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269673
Airframe hours
5,642
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Texins Association
Registered owner
Texins Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 10, 2012
Departed
KTKI · McKinney, TX
Destination
KTKI · McKinney, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KTKI · Collin County Regional, runway 18, 7,002 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
76 total · 11 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 18 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KTKI

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.