CEN13CA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Moline, IL · November 15, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 15, 2012, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Moline, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6231FCessna 172N
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards
FAA report
20121115025689A
Case key
85791

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's misjudgment of the landing flare, which resulted in a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 38 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that the accident occurred during his initial solo flight. He stated that the takeoff and flight in the traffic pattern were without incident. However, during the first landing, the airplane bounced twice before settling onto the runway, and he elected to return to the ramp area. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the firewall, with additional damage to the nose landing gear and propeller. A left crosswind at 8 knots was reported about the time of the accident. The student pilot reported that there were no failures or malfunctions related to the airplane before the accident.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that the accident occurred during his initial solo flight. He stated that the takeoff and flight in the traffic pattern were without incident. However, during the first landing, the airplane bounced twice before settling onto the runway and he elected to return to the ramp area. A postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the firewall, with additional damage to the nose landing gear and propeller. A left crosswind at 8 knots was reported about the time of the accident. He reported that there were no failures or malfunctions related to the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6231F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273170
Airframe hours
5,603
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flying Country Club Inc.
Registered owner
Flying Country Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 19, 2012
Departed
MLI · Moline, IL
Destination
MLI · Moline, IL
Airport
MLI · Quad City International, runway 27, 10,002 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 14, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11 total · 11 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
MLI, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 7, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6231F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.