CEN13CA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Eveleth, MN · December 21, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 21, 2012, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Eveleth, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9660HCessna 172M
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20121221027529A
Case key
85889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard nosewheel landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Experience/qualifications: total experience w/ equipmentPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172M: 2 casesAll aircraft: 269 cases
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172M: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot planned to practice a takeoff and landing before departing on a short solo flight. The student pilot reported that the approach was normal, but during the landing, the airplane’s nosewheel touched the runway first. The airplane bounced a couple times before the student pilot brought the airplane to a stop. Postflight examination of the airplane revealed that the nosewheel landing gear was compressed, the propeller bent, and the firewall had sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The student pilot planned on practicing a takeoff and landing, before departing on a short solo flight. The student pilot reported that the approach was normal, but during the landing, the airplane’s nosewheel touched the runway first. The airplane bounced a couple times before the student pilot brought the airplane to a stop. Post flight examination of the airplane revealed that the nosewheel landing gear was compressed, the propeller bent, and the firewall had sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N9660H
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266297
Airframe hours
8,892
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Taconite Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Taconite Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 6, 2012
Departed
KEVM · Eveleth, MN
Destination
KEVM · Eveleth, MN
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KEVM · Eveleth-Virginia Muncipal, runway 32, 2,505 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21 total · 21 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
3 °F, dew point -2 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KEVM

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 31, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 599 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.