- Date
- December 24, 2012, 19:49 local (Dec 25, 2012, 01:49 UTC)
- Place
- McAllen, TX
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N489AEBell 407
- Defining event
- Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Status
- Completed · report April 3, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA-SAT-FSDO
- FAA report
- 20121224028779A
- Case key
- 85892
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance with a parked helicopter during takeoff.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The accident occurred as the air medical flight was departing a hospital heliport en route to pick up a patient. Another helicopter was parked off to the side of the helipad but within the fenced helipad area. Before boarding the departing helicopter, the pilot turned the main rotor blades on the parked helicopter to give him more room to maneuver on takeoff. During takeoff, the pilot was turning the helicopter into the wind and talking to an air traffic controller when he backed the helicopter into the main rotor blades of the parked helicopter. The pilot rolled the throttle to idle and conducted a hover autorotation back onto the helipad. The pilot later reported that he knew the parked helicopter was there but had forgotten about it. The accident helicopter sustained substantial damage to both tail rotor blades and one of the main rotor blades. The pilot was unable to hear the medical crew's warnings over the intercom because the microphone was keyed for the conversation with the air traffic controller. The operator’s general operations manual provides minimum clearance guidelines that state, in part, that minimum clearances for all helicopters will be at least 1/3 of the rotor diameter between the outboard tip of the rotor disc and any obstruction and at a distance great enough not to create a hazard to persons or property on the ground in non-secured areas. These guidelines were most likely met before the accident.
Factual narrative
The accident occurred as the air medical flight was departing a hospital heliport en route to pick up a patient. In addition to the accident helicopter on the helipad, there was another helicopter parked off to the side of the helipad, but within the fenced helipad area. Prior to boarding the helicopter, the pilot turned the main rotor blades on the parked helicopter to give him more room to maneuver on takeoff. During the takeoff the pilot lifted the helicopter into a hover, and was turning it into the wind and talking to air traffic control (ATC), when he backed the helicopter into the main rotor blades of the parked helicopter. The pilot rolled the throttle to idle and conducted a hover autorotation back onto the helipad. The pilot reported that he knew the parked helicopter was there, but had forgotten about it. The medical crew in the back of the helicopter attempted to verbally alert the pilot through the intercom that he was too close to the parked helicopter; however, the pilot was unable to hear the warning because his microphone was keyed for the conversation with ATC. The accident helicopter received substantial damage to both tail rotor blades and one of the main rotor blades. The operator reported there was no failure/malfunction of the helicopter. The operator’s General Operations Manual states, "Minimum clearances for all helicopters will be at least 1/3 of the rotor diameter between the rotor blade tips on rotor discs of operating aircraft, between the outboard tip of the rotor disc and any obstruction, and at a distance great enough not to create a hazard to persons or property on the ground in non-secured areas. Additional vigilance must be observed when landing in close proximity to another aircraft especially at a hospital helipad or during scene operations."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N489AE
- Reported as
- Bell 407 (NO SERIES)
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 54059
- Airframe hours
- 780
- Engine
- Rolls Royce 250-C47B, 674 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Operator
- Air Evac EMS
- Registered owner
- Capital Source Bank
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · December 3, 2012
- Departed
- KMFE · McAllen, TX
- Destination
- Laredo, TX
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- KMFE · McAllen Medical Center Heli
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 27
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- November 13, 2012
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 2,750 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Wind
- 150° at 15 knots, gusting 21
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.89 inHg
- Observed at
- MFE, 1 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.