CEN13CA114

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 407 · McAllen, TX · December 25, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 24, 2012, 19:49 local (Dec 25, 2012, 01:49 UTC)
Place
McAllen, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N489AEBell 407
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-SAT-FSDO
FAA report
20121224028779A
Case key
85892

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance with a parked helicopter during takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The accident occurred as the air medical flight was departing a hospital heliport en route to pick up a patient. Another helicopter was parked off to the side of the helipad but within the fenced helipad area. Before boarding the departing helicopter, the pilot turned the main rotor blades on the parked helicopter to give him more room to maneuver on takeoff. During takeoff, the pilot was turning the helicopter into the wind and talking to an air traffic controller when he backed the helicopter into the main rotor blades of the parked helicopter. The pilot rolled the throttle to idle and conducted a hover autorotation back onto the helipad. The pilot later reported that he knew the parked helicopter was there but had forgotten about it. The accident helicopter sustained substantial damage to both tail rotor blades and one of the main rotor blades. The pilot was unable to hear the medical crew's warnings over the intercom because the microphone was keyed for the conversation with the air traffic controller. The operator’s general operations manual provides minimum clearance guidelines that state, in part, that minimum clearances for all helicopters will be at least 1/3 of the rotor diameter between the outboard tip of the rotor disc and any obstruction and at a distance great enough not to create a hazard to persons or property on the ground in non-secured areas. These guidelines were most likely met before the accident.

Factual narrative

The accident occurred as the air medical flight was departing a hospital heliport en route to pick up a patient. In addition to the accident helicopter on the helipad, there was another helicopter parked off to the side of the helipad, but within the fenced helipad area. Prior to boarding the helicopter, the pilot turned the main rotor blades on the parked helicopter to give him more room to maneuver on takeoff. During the takeoff the pilot lifted the helicopter into a hover, and was turning it into the wind and talking to air traffic control (ATC), when he backed the helicopter into the main rotor blades of the parked helicopter. The pilot rolled the throttle to idle and conducted a hover autorotation back onto the helipad. The pilot reported that he knew the parked helicopter was there, but had forgotten about it. The medical crew in the back of the helicopter attempted to verbally alert the pilot through the intercom that he was too close to the parked helicopter; however, the pilot was unable to hear the warning because his microphone was keyed for the conversation with ATC. The accident helicopter received substantial damage to both tail rotor blades and one of the main rotor blades. The operator reported there was no failure/malfunction of the helicopter. The operator’s General Operations Manual states, "Minimum clearances for all helicopters will be at least 1/3 of the rotor diameter between the rotor blade tips on rotor discs of operating aircraft, between the outboard tip of the rotor disc and any obstruction, and at a distance great enough not to create a hazard to persons or property on the ground in non-secured areas. Additional vigilance must be observed when landing in close proximity to another aircraft especially at a hospital helipad or during scene operations."

Aircraft

Registration
N489AE
Reported as
Bell 407 (NO SERIES)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
54059
Airframe hours
780
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C47B, 674 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Air Evac EMS
Registered owner
Capital Source Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · December 3, 2012
Departed
KMFE · McAllen, TX
Destination
Laredo, TX
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
KMFE · McAllen Medical Center Heli

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 13, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,750 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
150° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
MFE, 1 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 12, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.