CEN13CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22 · Baraga, MI · March 2, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 2, 2013, 12:09 local (17:09 UTC)
Place
Baraga, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N2238APiper PA22
Defining event
Taxi: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 24, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20130302002739A
Case key
86346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during taxi.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-22: 9 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-22: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had landed his airplane on the plowed surface of an icy runway and was taxiing when he lost directional control. The airplane impacted a snow bank on the edge of the runway. The airplane’s nose gear collapsed, and the engine mount and forward fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he had landed his wheel equipped airplane on the plowed surface of an ice runway and was taxiing when directional control was lost. The airplane impacted a snow bank on the edge of the runway. The airplane’s nose gear collapsed and the engine mount and forward fuselage were substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures.

Aircraft

Registration
N2238A
Reported as
Piper PA22 (135)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-637
Airframe hours
2,571
Engine
Lycoming O290, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Blue Harbor Energy LLC
Registered owner
Blue Harbor Energy LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 13, 2012
Departed
CMX · Hancock, MI
Destination
NONE · Baraga, MI
Airport
NONE · Temporary Airstrip, runway 03, 2,000 × 50 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
741 total · 177 in this make and model · 694 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
Role
Other flight crew
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft broken
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
KCMX, 23 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 29, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 989 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.