CEN13CA224

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 65C · Grand Rapids, MN · March 23, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 23, 2013, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N21301Aeronca 65C
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-MSP-FSDO
FAA report
20130323003969A
Case key
86623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to adequately lock the primer before takeoff and the flight instructor's failure to verify that the primer was adequately locked.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel system: fuel distributionAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAeronca 65-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotAeronca 65-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoringPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotAeronca 65-C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor hand-propped the engine and the student pilot set the engine controls before the flight. The flight consisted mainly of practicing ground reference maneuvers and slips. The flight instructor reported that they were about 700 feet above the ground when the engine lost all power and the propeller stopped spinning. The flight instructor performed the emergency checklist by memory and located a frozen lake on which to land. The airplane nosed over during the landing roll, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing spars. Photos taken at the accident site showed that the fuel primer control was unlocked and the primer control was at an intermediate position. The flight instructor reported that the student stated he locked the primer control, but only turned the control about 1/8 inch to lock it. The flight instructor stated that the primer control was in its locked position when he checked it before the flight. It could not be determined how the primer control became unlocked. The engine was started and ran normally during the postaccident examination. When the primer control was placed in the position found after the accident and the power was reduced to 1,000 rpm, the engine lost all power. The airplane was not equipped with an electrical system and therefore could not be restarted in flight.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) hand propped the engine and the student set the engine controls prior to the flight. The flight consisted mainly of practicing ground reference maneuvers and slips. The CFI reported that they were at an altitude of about 700 feet above the ground when the engine lost all power and the propeller stopped spinning. The CFI performed the emergency checklist, by memory, and located a frozen lake on which to land. The airplane nosed over after traveling about 30 feet during the landing roll which resulted in substantial damage to wooded wing spars. Photos taken at the accident site show the fuel primer control was unlocked and the primer control was at an intermediate position. The CFI reported the student stated he locked the primer control, but only turned the control about an eighth of an inch to lock it. The CFI stated primer control was in when he had checked it prior to the flight. It could not be determined how the primer control became unlocked. The engine was started and it ran normally during the postaccident examination. When the primer control was placed in the position found after the accident and the power was reduced to 1,000 rpm, the engine lost all power. The airplane was not equipped with an electrical system and therefore could not be restarted in flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N21301
Reported as
Aeronca 65C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C1058
Airframe hours
1,620
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
David P. Floura
Registered owner
David P. Floura
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2012
Departed
KGPZ · Grand Rapids, MN
Destination
KGPZ · Grand Rapids, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,405 total · 10 in this make and model · 1,340 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4 total · 4 in this make and model · 4 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,100 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KGPZ, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.