CEN13CA250

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A36 · Ingalls, IN · May 1, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 1, 2013, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Ingalls, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1568YBeech A36
Defining event
Enroute-descent: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130501007289A
Case key
86784

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech A36: 9 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBeech A36: 22 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a 1 hour 50 minute cross country flight with about 30 gallons of fuel in each wing tank (about 27 gallons usable fuel per side). The flight was uneventful until the pilot started a descent from 8,000 feet to 3,000 feet; the engine then made "two pops" and "quit." The pilot said the engine didn’t run rough; "it just stopped." He made several attempts to re-start the engine but was unsuccessful. The pilot declared an emergency and landed in a field. Upon landing, the nose gear dug into the dirt and separated from the airplane. The right wing rear spar fractured during the landing; however, both wing fuel tanks were undamaged. About 1 quart of fuel was drained from the left wing tank, and the right wing tank contained about 30 gallons of fuel. The pilot could not recall where the fuel selector was positioned at the time of the power loss. Examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot was feeding fuel to the engine from the left wing tank and did not switch to the right wing tank before the engine lost power or during the attempted restart.

Factual narrative

The pilot departed on a 1 hour and 50 minute cross country flight with approximately 30 gallons of fuel in each wing tank (approximately 27 gallons usable fuel per side). The flight was uneventful until he started a descent to land from 8,000 feet to 3,000 feet, when the engine made "two pops" and "quit." The pilot said there was no engine roughness "it just stopped." He made several attempts to re-start the engine, but was unsuccessful. The pilot declared an emergency and landed in a field. Upon landing, the nose gear dug into the dirt and separated from the airplane. The right wing rear spar had also fractured during the landing; however, both wing fuel tanks were undamaged. Approximately one-quart of fuel was drained from the left wing tank, and the right wing tank contained approximately 30 gallons of fuel. The pilot could not recall what the position of the fuel selector was at the time of the power loss. Examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N1568Y
Reported as
Beech A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-2646
Airframe hours
3,690
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wv Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Wv Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 2012 · 16.7 hours before
Departed
CKB · Clarksburg, WV
Destination
UMP · Indianapolis, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 11, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
382 total · 232 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KAID, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 16, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.