CEN13CA303

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Livingston, TX · April 14, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 13, 2013, 23:30 local (Apr 14, 2013, 04:30 UTC)
Place
Livingston, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6784FPiper PA-28-140
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO Houston
Case key
87029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's delay to not perform a go-around when he lost sight of the runway while on final approach to land at night. Contributing to the accident was the obscuration (tall grass) of the runway edge lights.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 17 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: runway/taxi/approach lightEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionPiper PA-28-140: 2 casesAll aircraft: 106 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During a cross country night VFR flight, the pilot decided to make a stop to refuel prior to continuing to his final destination. After overflying the airport, he entered a standard left-hand traffic pattern. The pilot stated that everything was normal until nearing his flare to land on final approach. The runway lights began to disappear from the pilot's view for an unknown reason. As the pilot caught a glance of runway markings from the airplane's landing light reflection, he added power to execute a go-around but touched down just left of the runway's asphalt surface. He stated that the touchdown was gentle, so he elected to abandon the go-around and reduced power. The airplane then contacted unseen taxi signs with the right wing and right landing gear and the left landing gear before the pilot maneuvered the airplane back onto the runway surface. The airplane sustained substantial damage to leading edge of the right wing from the contact with the taxi signs. After exiting the airplane, the pilot discovered that the grass surrounding the runway had not been cut and was waist high, which could have obscured the runway lighting as the airplane descended on short final approach. He stated that he was not able to see and avoid the taxi signs. The pilot stated after the accident that he was not expecting to lose sight of the runway lighting during final approach. He also stated that he should have made the decision to attempt a go-around sooner.

Factual narrative

During a cross country night VFR flight, the pilot decided to make a stop to refuel prior to continuing to his final destination. After overflying the airport, he entered a standard left-hand traffic pattern. The pilot stated that everything was normal until nearing his flare to land on final approach. The runway lights began to disappear from the pilot's view for an unknown reason. As the pilot caught a glance of runway markings from the airplane's landing light reflection, he added power to execute a go-around but touched down just left of the runway's asphalt surface. He stated that the touchdown was gentle, so he elected to abandon the go-around and reduced power. The airplane then contacted unseen taxi signs with the right wing and right landing gear and the left landing gear before the pilot maneuvered the airplane back onto the runway surface. The airplane sustained substantial damage to leading edge of the right wing from the contact with the taxi signs. After exiting the airplane, the pilot discovered that the grass surrounding the runway had not been cut and was waist high, which could have obscured the runway lighting as the airplane descended on short final approach. He stated that he was not able to see and avoid the taxi signs. The pilot stated after the accident that he was not expecting to lose sight of the runway lighting during final approach. He also stated that he should have made the decision to attempt a go-around sooner.

Aircraft

Registration
N6784F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725079
Airframe hours
3,083
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Clinton Grant
Registered owner
James Clinton Grant
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 2013 · 15 hours before
Departed
T41 · Houston, TX
Destination
GLE · Gainesville, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
00R · Livingston Municipal Airport, runway 12, 3,704 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 9, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
304 total · 270 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
6R3, 20 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.4 MB in all.