CEN13CA469

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182T · Mackinac Island, MI · August 5, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 5, 2013, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Mackinac Island, MI
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3559ECessna 182T
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Runway excursion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 21, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20130805014709A
Case key
87707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed response to abort the takeoff, which resulted in an excursion and collision with a fence. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's failure to check the pitot tube for debris during preflight.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 113 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll the airplane visually appeared and felt to be accelerating normally, but the airspeed indicator never increased above 40 knots. The pilot aborted the takeoff when the airplane was halfway down the runway. The pilot said he used brakes to decelerate but the airplane was skidding on the wet runway. The pilot was unable to stop and went off the runway and collided with a wood fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the right elevator. Examination of the airplane found the pitot tube was filled with debris. According to the operator, the airplane was not equipped with a pitot tube cover.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll the airplane visually appeared and felt to be accelerating normally, but the airspeed indicator never increased above 40 knots. The pilot aborted the takeoff when the airplane was halfway down the runway. The pilot said he used brakes to decelerate but the airplane was skidding on the wet runway. The pilot was unable to stop and went off the runway and collided with a wood fence, which resulted in substantial damage to the right elevator. Examination of the airplane found the pitot tube was filled with debris. According to the operator, the airplane was not equipped with a pitot tube cover.

Aircraft

Registration
N3559E
Reported as
Cessna 182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18281010
Airframe hours
2,021.6
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Greater Flint Pilots Association Inc
Registered owner
Greater Flint Pilots Association Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 2013
Departed
MCD · Mackinac Island, MI
Destination
Davisburg, MI
Airport
MCD · Mackinac Island, runway 26, 3,501 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
223 total · 10 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 26, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3559E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.