CEN13CA543

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BL 65 · Chippewa Falls, WI · September 8, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 8, 2013, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Chippewa Falls, WI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N23683Taylorcraft BL 65
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Case key
88027

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power after takeoff due to carburetor icing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentTaylorcraft BL-65: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a preflight inspection and run-up of the airplane prior to takeoff. After takeoff, when the airplane was about 250 to 300 feet above ground level the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot reported that he applied carburetor heat but could not maintain altitude and struck trees. The pilot reported that he believed that the engine power loss was due to carburetor icing. The weather conditions at the time of the accident included a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, and a dew point of 13 degrees Celsius, which according to a carburetor icing probability chart, was in the range of susceptibility for serious icing at descent power settings, and moderate icing at cruise power settings.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he performed a preflight inspection and run-up of the airplane prior to takeoff. After takeoff, when the airplane was about 250 to 300 feet above ground level the airplane's engine lost power. The pilot reported that he applied carburetor heat but could not maintain altitude and struck trees. The pilot reported that he believed that the engine power loss was due to carburetor icing. The weather conditions at the time of the accident included a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, and a dew point of 13 degrees Celsius, which according to a carburetor icing probability chart, was in the range of susceptibility for serious icing at descent power settings, and moderate icing at cruise power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N23683
Reported as
Taylorcraft BL 65 (65)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1417
Built
1939
Airframe hours
2,173
Engine
Lycoming 0-145B SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 2013 · 16 hours before
Departed
Chippewa Falls, WI
Destination
Chippewa Falls, WI
Airport
PVT · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,380 total · 500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 12, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 535 KB in all.