CEN13LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Halfway, MO · December 5, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 2012, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Halfway, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8775KStinson 108-2
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20121205028279A
Case key
85755

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly maintain the airplane and engine, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to improperly installed magnetos and a broken camshaft.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureStinson 108-2: 3 casesAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108-2: 2 casesAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot said the airplane was in cruise flight when the engine made an unusual grinding noise and then stopped producing power. The pilot made a forced landing to a field. During the emergency descent, the airplane struck a power line with the left main landing gear and landed hard. Examination of the engine revealed that the magnetos were not properly secured to the engine and that the camshaft was broken. A review of the engine maintenance logbook revealed the airplane's most recent annual inspection was completed in January 2008, almost 5 years before the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 2012, at 1300 central standard time, a Stinson 108, N8775K, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field following a loss of engine power near Halfway, Missouri. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. No flight plan was filed for the flight that departed Eads Ridge Airport (MO68), Fair Grove, Missouri, at 1240.A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspector interviewed the pilot and examined the airplane. According to the inspector, the pilot had been airborne for approximately 20 minutes when the engine began to make an unusual grinding noise followed by a loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to make a forced landing to a field and struck a powerline with the left main landing gear. The airplane landed hard, resulting in substantial damage to both wings, the fuselage and an engine mount. The left main landing gear and propeller were also damaged. Examination of the engine revealed the magnetos were not properly secured to the engine and were loose. When the magnetos were removed, the inspector could visually see that the camshaft was broken. A review of the engine maintenance logbooks revealed the airplane's last annual inspection was January 8, 2008. The pilot held a private pilot certificate for airplane single-engine land. His last FAA third class medical was issued on March 4, 2009, and his last biennial flight review was on August 31, 2008. The pilot reported a total of 761 hours; of which 437 hours were in the accident airplane. He stated that he had flown the airplane approximately 3 hours in the last 90 days and was trying to prepare for a biennial flight review when the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N8775K
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2357
Airframe hours
1,271
Engine
Franklin 6A4165 SERIES, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Huff Mike W
Registered owner
Huff Mike W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 8, 2008
Departed
MO68 · Fair Grove, MO
Destination
M17 · Bolivar, MO
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 31, 2008
Seat
Front
Flight hours
761 total · 437 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F
Observed at
None

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 460 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8775K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.