CEN13LA097

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-28C · Moody, TX · December 8, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 8, 2012, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Moody, TX
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N280JMNorth American T-28C
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern base: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 4, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20121208026849A
Case key
85790

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because the examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedNorth American T-28C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while on a base leg to practice a low approach, the engine suddenly lost total power. The pilot executed an off-airport forced landing, which resulted in substantial damage to the engine mount, lower forward fuselage, and the wing spar. A postimpact fire immediately ensued in the engine compartment, which was quickly extinguished with handheld fire extinguishers. An adequate amount of fuel was found on board. An examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On December 8, 2012, about 1530 central standard time, a North American T-28C, single engine airplane, N280JM, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during an off airport forced landing near Charping Airport (5TA1), Moody, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had been not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The airplane had departed from Draughon-Miller Central Texas Regional Airport (TPL), Temple, Texas, about 1400 for the local flight.The pilot reported that he was on a base leg for a practice low approach to the 2,200 foot long turf runway at 5TA1, when there was a sudden complete loss of engine power. The pilot's brief efforts to restart the engine were unsuccessful and he executed an off-airport forced landing with the landing gear retracted and the speed brakes stowed. There was an immediate postimpact fire in the engine compartment which was extinguished with handheld fire extinguishers brought by several witnesses who had responded quickly. A postaccident examination showed the engine mount, lower forward fuselage, and wing spar sustained substantial damage. There was fire damage to the engine compartment and the upper engine cowling and smoke damage to the cockpit area. There was adequate fuel on board. The supercharger had been tested before departure on both low and high with no deficiency noted. Both magnetos and the engine driven fuel pump and electric fuel boost pump had also been tested with no deficiency noted. The examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N280JM
Reported as
North American T-28C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
226-166
Airframe hours
4,049
Engine
Wright R-1820-86B, 1,475 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 13, 2012 · 30 hours before
Departed
TPL · Temple, TX
Destination
TPL · Temple, TX
Airport
5TA1 · Charping, runway 19, 2,200 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2012
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
4,089 total · 22 in this make and model · 3,900 as pilot in command · 69 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KTPL, 3 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 5, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.