CEN13LA116

NTSB accident investigation · Seguine Swift II · San Antonio, TX · December 24, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 2012, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
San Antonio, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N84NSSeguine Swift II
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121224028839A
Case key
85907

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper pitch attitude and airspeed during initial climb, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSeguine Bruce K SWIFT II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSeguine Bruce K SWIFT II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededSeguine Bruce K SWIFT II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotSeguine Bruce K SWIFT II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 56 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was climbing through about 50 to 75 feet above ground level when it suddenly rolled left. The pilot tried to counteract the roll, but the airplane was unresponsive to control inputs. The sudden roll followed by a lack of control authority was consistent with an aerodynamic stall as the airplane transitioned from the aerodynamic effects of flight near the ground. A stall progression near the ailerons would have affected control authority. A postaccident examination of the flight control system revealed no malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot climbed too steeply after takeoff without attaining the proper airspeed.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 2012, about 1015 central standard time, an experimental amateur-built Swift II, N84NS, impacted terrain following a loss of control after takeoff from Twin-Oaks Airport (T94), San Antonio, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot sustained serious injuries and the pilot rated passenger sustain minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight that was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that during takeoff on runway 30 (2,225 feet by 30 feet, turf), he rotated the airplane about 75-80 knots. The airplane experienced a normal climb until reaching about 50-75 feet above ground level, when the airplane "suddenly" pitched left and was unresponsive to control inputs. The pilot tried to flare the airplane and reduce engine power "just before" the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane also impacted fences and a shed. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, a witness stated that the airplane pitched up abnormally. The pilot had modified the wings, and the wing stall progression was from the wing tip to wing root. There was about 12 gallons of fuel in the left wing fuel. The pilot stated that he was unable to counteract the left roll. Examination of the airplane flight controls confirmed flight control continuity.

Aircraft

Registration
N84NS
Reported as
Seguine Swift II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
T94 · San Antonio, TX
Destination
T94 · San Antonio, TX
Airport
T94 · Twin-Oaks Airport, runway 30, 2,225 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,685 total · 20 in this make and model · 7,644 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
SAT, 2 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 13, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.