- Date
- December 24, 2012, 10:15 local (16:15 UTC)
- Place
- San Antonio, TX
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N84NSSeguine Swift II
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 11, 2013
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20121224028839A
- Case key
- 85907
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to attain a proper pitch attitude and airspeed during initial climb, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The airplane was climbing through about 50 to 75 feet above ground level when it suddenly rolled left. The pilot tried to counteract the roll, but the airplane was unresponsive to control inputs. The sudden roll followed by a lack of control authority was consistent with an aerodynamic stall as the airplane transitioned from the aerodynamic effects of flight near the ground. A stall progression near the ailerons would have affected control authority. A postaccident examination of the flight control system revealed no malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot climbed too steeply after takeoff without attaining the proper airspeed.
Factual narrative
On December 24, 2012, about 1015 central standard time, an experimental amateur-built Swift II, N84NS, impacted terrain following a loss of control after takeoff from Twin-Oaks Airport (T94), San Antonio, Texas. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot sustained serious injuries and the pilot rated passenger sustain minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight that was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that during takeoff on runway 30 (2,225 feet by 30 feet, turf), he rotated the airplane about 75-80 knots. The airplane experienced a normal climb until reaching about 50-75 feet above ground level, when the airplane "suddenly" pitched left and was unresponsive to control inputs. The pilot tried to flare the airplane and reduce engine power "just before" the airplane impacted the ground. The airplane also impacted fences and a shed. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, a witness stated that the airplane pitched up abnormally. The pilot had modified the wings, and the wing stall progression was from the wing tip to wing root. There was about 12 gallons of fuel in the left wing fuel. The pilot stated that he was unable to counteract the left roll. Examination of the airplane flight controls confirmed flight control continuity.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N84NS
- Reported as
- Seguine Swift II
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 01
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Pilot
- Registered owner
- Pilot
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- T94 · San Antonio, TX
- Destination
- T94 · San Antonio, TX
- Airport
- T94 · Twin-Oaks Airport, runway 30, 2,225 × 30 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- August 20, 2012
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 10,685 total · 20 in this make and model · 7,644 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 50° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 25,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.98 inHg
- Observed at
- SAT, 2 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 13, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.