CEN13LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Tulsa, OK · February 6, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 2013, 17:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N276RCRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Prior to flight: Aircraft servicing event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130206002119A
Case key
86185

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The line technician’s failure to remove the refueling mat from the helicopter fuselage following servicing, which resulted in the mat striking the tail rotor in flight, and the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Tail rotor: tail rotor bladeAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 31 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Ground crewAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After fuel servicing, the line technician did not remove the rubber fueling mat from the fuselage. The pilot did not observe the mat on the fuselage before taking off, most likely due to his inadequate preflight inspection of the helicopter. While climbing through 150 feet above ground level, the fueling mat departed the fuselage and impacted the tail rotor, which resulted in the fracture of both tail rotor blades and a loss of tail rotor control. The pilot executed an autorotation landing and landed without further incident.

Factual narrative

On February 6, 2013, about 1750 central standard time, a Robinson R44 II helicopter, N276RC, executed an autorotation landing after a fueling mat struck the tail rotor at the Tulsa International Airport (TUL), Tulsa, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot was not injured. The tail rotor blades received substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by Crumpton Aviation LLC under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91as a business flight. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Richard Lloyd Jones Jr. Airport (KRVS), Tulsa, Oklahoma. After fuel servicing by fixed base operator personnel, the pilot lifted off from the ramp area and began a turn to the southwest. Climbing through 150 feet above ground level, the pilot reported a loud bang followed by loss of tail rotor effectiveness. The pilot executed an autorotation landing on a concrete ramp at the airport. During examination of the accident site, two fractured tail rotor blades and a damaged fueling mat were found on a path between the initial liftoff point of the helicopter and its landing location. Examination of the tail rotor blades indicated that damage was consistent with contact by the fueling mat.

Aircraft

Registration
N276RC
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11975
Airframe hours
2,036
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Crumpton Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Crumpton Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 14, 2013
Departed
KTUL · Tulsa, OK
Destination
KRVS · Tulsa, OK
Airport
KTUL · Tulsa International Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 3, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,255 total · 966 in this make and model · 1,118 as pilot in command · 243 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
160° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KTUL

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 13, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.