CEN13LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Akron, CO · February 17, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 16, 2013, 18:02 local (Feb 17, 2013, 01:02 UTC)
Place
Akron, CO
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6199ECessna 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130216011429A
Case key
86255

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s physical impairment due to alcohol intoxication, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Impairment/incapacitation: alcoholPersonnel issues › Physical · PilotCessna 172: 1 caseAll aircraft: 87 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A law enforcement officer observed the airplane in the airport traffic pattern just after sunset. The officer continued to monitor the movements of the airplane as it flew around the airport and returned to land. After losing sight of the airplane for a moment, the officer observed the airplane in a nose-down attitude on the runway and on fire. According to the pilot’s initial statement, he was flying the final leg of the traffic pattern when the airplane stalled about 10 feet above the runway. The airplane impacted the runway and then caught fire. In a subsequent statement provided by the pilot, he stated that at 10 feet above the ground everything was normal but then the airplane suddenly nosed down and crashed. Such an abrupt loss of altitude is consistent with an aerodynamic stall. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot was taken to the local sheriff’s office where he underwent a breath alcohol test. The reported value was .078 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. Federal Aviation Administration regulations prohibit any person from acting or attempting to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft while having 0.040 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. The level of ethanol measured in this case would have significantly impaired the pilot’s performance.

Factual narrative

On February 16, 2013, about 1802 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172, N6199E, impacted the runway while landing at Colorado Plains Regional Airport (KAKO), Akron, CO. The private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was destroyed due to impact damage and post-impact fire damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local flight originated from KAKO at an undetermined time. At 1750, a sergeant with the Washington County Sheriff’s Office was on patrol near KAKO, observed the accident airplane flying, and continued to watch as the pilot flew around the traffic pattern. The sergeant saw the airplane descending and then lost sight of it due to trees obstructing his line of sight. When the sergeant saw the airplane again it was nose down on the runway, nose landing gear collapsed, and on fire. The sergeant drove to the accident site and met the pilot and passenger. The pilot stated to the sergeant that he “had come in at the wrong angle, stalled it, and nosed it in.” The sergeant also noticed an odor of alcohol on the pilot’s breath. A lieutenant with the Washington County Sheriff’s office was also on scene and discovered several beer cans under the airplanes wing and near the accident site. The lieutenant also noticed a strong odor of an “intoxicating beverage” on the pilot’s breath, his eyes were blood shot, he was having problems walking and his speech was slightly slurred. When he asked the pilot if he had been drinking in the plane he answered “no.” The pilot stated that he and the passenger purchased a twelve pack of beer but did not consume any. The pilot and passenger were taken to the Sheriff’s office to submit written statements about the accident. The pilot stated that during landing he lost airspeed at about 10 feet above the ground, the nose fell down, impacted the runway, and collapsed underneath the airplane. The passenger stated that during landing the airplane stalled about 10 feet above the ground. At 1931 the pilot performed a breath alcohol test while at the Sheriff’s office. The test revealed that the pilot had 0.078 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. Federal Aviation Administration regulations prohibit any person from acting or attempting to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft while having 0.040 grams of alcohol per 210 liters of breath. The pilot provided a final statement, which stated that at 10 feet above the ground everything was normal but then the airplane suddenly nosed down and crashed. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6199E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46299
Airframe hours
1,834
Engine
Cont Motor O-300 SER, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shannon Lee Greene
Registered owner
Shannon Lee Greene
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2012 · 45 hours before
Departed
KAKO · Akron, CO
Destination
Akron, CO
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
KAKO · Colorado Plains Regional Airpo, runway 29, 7,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 15, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
265 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KAKO

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.