CEN13LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Idabel, OK · February 7, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 2013, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Idabel, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7974GCessna 172L
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
86262

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172L: 24 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot stated that, while landing, the airplane began to veer left when its nosewheel contacted the runway. He attempted to correct with full right rudder but was unable to regain control of the airplane. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and struck a drainage ditch, which resulted in the shearing off of the nose landing gear. An examination of the airplane wreckage did not reveal any preimpact anomalies with the engine or airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 2013, about 1200 central standard time, a Cessna 172L airplane, N7974G, departed the side of the runway while landing at the McCurtain Country Regional Airport (4O4), Idabel, Oklahoma. The solo student pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to Arrow Aviation LLC and operated by the Texarkana Flying Club under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Texarkana Regional Airport (KTXK), Texarkana, Arkansas, about 1115, and was en route to 4O4.According to a statement provided by the pilot, while landing on runway 20, the airplane began to veer to the left as soon as the nose landing gear contacted the runway. The pilot attempted to correct with full right rudder and was unable to regain control of the airplane. The airplane departed the left side of the runway and rolled in to a grass field where the nose gear struck a drainage ditch and sheared off the nose landing gear. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Substantial damage was sustained to the vertical stabilizer and rudder. An examination of the airplane wreckage by responding Federal Aviation Administration inspectors did not detect any preimpact malfunctions or failures with the engine or airframe. Prevailing wind was from 180 degrees at 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7974G
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259674
Airframe hours
2,608
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Texarkana Flying Club
Registered owner
Arrow Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 8, 2013
Departed
KTXK · Texarkana, AR
Destination
K4O4 · Idabel, OK
Airport
4O4 · Mc Curtain County Rgnl, runway 20, 5,002 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
37 total · 16 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
K4O4

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.8 MB in all.