CEN13LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA23-250 · Winsted, MN · March 16, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 2013, 19:10 local (Mar 16, 2013, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Winsted, MN
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6222MPiper PA23-250
Defining event
Approach-IFR initial approach: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20130315003859A
Case key
86475

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The obstruction of the right engine’s induction air system by ice, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-23-250: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetorAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedPiper PA-23-250: 2 casesAll aircraft: 195 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the twin-engine airplane's right engine lost power following a descent in icing conditions. The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful, and the pilot chose to land at an alternate airport. The airplane subsequently landed short of the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed icing on both engines' induction air intakes and air filters. The right engine induction air filter was 100 percent obstructed, and the left engine induction air filter was about 35 percent obstructed. No further engine anomalies were found. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that the icing of the right engine's induction air system resulted in a lack of airflow in the system, which prevented combustion and led to the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 2013, about 1910 central daylight time, a Piper PA23-250, N6222M, impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on the right engine. There were no injuries to the pilot or five passengers. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage during the forced landing. The aircraft was registered to West Metro Aviation LLC and operated by Tri-State Drilling under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a business flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The flight originated from the Jamestown Regional Airport (JMS), Jamestown, North Dakota, at 1809, and was en route to the Buffalo Municipal Airport (CFE), Buffalo, Minnesota. The pilot reported that the takeoff, climb and cruise portions of the flight were uneventful. As the airplane descended from 9,000 feet above mean sea level (msl) it entered clouds at 7,500 feet msl, and at 7,000 feet msl it began to rain. The pilot reported that the outside air temperatures were about 50 degrees. He reported that when the airplane was between 5,000 feet msl and 3,300 feet msl moderate to severe icing was experienced and he activated the airframe de-icing system 4 to 6 time before descending below the clouds at 3,300 feet msl. He stated that he could not see through the windshield due to a thick covering of ice but that he had good visibility to each side. He reported that moments after he cancelled his IFR flight plan the right engine lost power. He attempted to restart the engine, including switching fuel tanks, activating the alternate air system, and using both hot and cold start procedures to no avail. At this point the pilot attempted to fly to an alternate airport to land. Due to the ice accumulation on the airframe, the airplane landed short of the intended alternate airport. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed icing of the induction air intake and air filter of both engines. The right induction air filter was 100 percent obstructed and the left induction air filter was about 35 percent obstructed. No further anomalies were found with respect to either engine. The engine had an electronic engine monitor installed. The unit was retained for possible download of any recorded data. It was found that the unit did not have recording capability.

Aircraft

Registration
N6222M
Reported as
Piper PA23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7754104
Airframe hours
8,554
Engines
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-540-C4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Tri-State Drilling
Registered owner
West Metro Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 15, 2013
Departed
JMS · Jamestown, ND
Destination
CFE · Buffalo, MN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
10D · Winsted Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,900 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 24,550 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
10° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
CFE, 20 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 958 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.