CEN13LA239

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Bowling Green, MO · April 24, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 24, 2013, 16:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Bowling Green, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N23416Air Tractor AT-301
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20130424012379A
Case key
86723

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the engine supercharger's rear bearing, which resulted in the loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power, and the pilot subsequently performed a forced landing to a field 1/4 mile off the departure end of the runway. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over in the mud. According to the pilot, before takeoff, the engine was washed down, inspected, and then started and run for 15 minutes at idle power. The engine power was then advanced to 31 inches of manifold pressure. All engine checks were normal, and the engine ran smoothly. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the rear bearing in the supercharger had failed. Additional damage consistent with the failure of the rear bearing was noted throughout the supercharger and engine. An examination of the airframe, systems, and remaining engine sections revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 24, 2013, about 1610 central daylight time, an Air Tractor Inc., AT-301 airplane, N23416, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Bowling Green, Missouri. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to, and operated by Air Cover Crop Solutions LLC., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The local flight was originating from the Bowling Green Municipal Airport (H19) at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, the engine was washed down, inspected, and then started and run for 15 minutes at idle power. The engine power was then advanced to 31 inches of manifold pressure; all engine checks were normal, and the engine ran smoothly. The pilot intended to change the engine oil after the flight. Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing to a field 1/4 mile off of the departure end of the runway. During the forced landing, the airplane nosed over in the mud, and the wings and empennage were substantially damaged. During the examination of the engine, metal fragments were noted in the exhaust tubing. Further examination revealed that the rear bearing on the supercharger assembly had failed and was fragmented. Additional damage was noted to the middle and front bearings, the intermediate gear, the shaft seal, the cover plate, and the impeller. An examination of the airframe, systems, and remaining engine sections revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N23416
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0385
Airframe hours
8,865
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340-S3H1-6, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Air Cover Crop Solutions LLC
Registered owner
Air Cover Crop Solutions LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2012
Departed
H19 · Bowling Green, MO
Destination
H19 · Bowling Green, MO
Airport
H19 · Bowling Green Municipal Airpor

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 18, 2012
Seat
Single
Flight hours
14,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KPPQ, 26 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.