CEN13LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195B · Albuquerque, NM · April 28, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 28, 2013, 09:50 local (15:50 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4420CCessna 195B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Albuquerque FSDO
FAA report
20130428006089A
Case key
86752

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 195B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 195B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the purpose of the accident flight, which consisted of several practice takeoffs and landings, was to become better acquainted with the flying characteristics of the tailwheel-equipped airplane that he had recently purchased. The accident occurred during a full-stop landing on the hard-surface runway. The pilot reported that he made an uneventful approach and a three-point touchdown on the runway centerline; however, during the landing roll, the airplane suddenly veered to the left. The pilot stated that he was unable to regain directional control and that the airplane departed the left side of the runway and nosed over. Postaccident examinations of the airplane, including a functional test of the tailwheel assembly, established that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. In the absence of a mechanical cause for the sudden veer experienced during landing roll, it is likely that the pilot failed to maintain directional control of the airplane after touchdown which resulted in the ground-loop and runway excursion.

Factual narrative

On April 28, 2013, at 0950 mountain daylight time, a Cessna model 195B airplane, N4420C, was substantially damaged while landing at Double Eagle II Airport (KAEG), Albuquerque, New Mexico. The private pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed KAEG about 0900. The pilot reported that the purpose of the accident flight, which consisted of several practice takeoff-and-landings, was to become better acquainted with the flying characteristics of the tailwheel-equipped airplane that he had recently purchased. The pilot reported having about 3 hours of flight experience in the accident airplane make/model. The accident occurred during a full-stop landing on runway 22 (7,398 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). The pilot reported that he made an uneventful approach and three-point touchdown on the runway centerline; however, about 500-600 feet into the landing roll the airplane suddenly veered to the left. The pilot stated that he was unable to regain directional control and that the airplane subsequently departed the left side of the runway before nosing over. The aircraft fuselage and wings were substantially damaged during the accident sequence. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) maintenance inspector examined the airplane multiple times following the accident and confirmed flight control continuity. Additionally, no anomalies or mechanical discontinuities were identified with the tailwheel locking assembly during a functional test. The FAA inspector did not identify any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. At 0950, the KAEG automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: wind 030 degrees true at 3 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 17 degrees Celsius, dew point -14 degrees Celsius, altimeter setting 30.16 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N4420C
Reported as
Cessna 195B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16005
Airframe hours
3,650
Engine
Jacobs R-755B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ronald S. Harmon
Registered owner
Ronald S. Harmon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2013
Departed
KAEG · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
KAEG · Albuquerque, NM
Airport
KAEG · Double Eagle II Airport, runway 22, 7,398 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 10, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,670 total · 3 in this make and model · 4,670 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KAEG

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.