CEN13LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Lyons, KS · May 8, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 8, 2013, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Lyons, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N23257Air Tractor AT-301
Defining event
Maneuvering: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20130508018039A
Case key
86848

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's diverted attention after the door hinge failed and a piece of door glass struck the pilot, resulting in the airplane's descent into the crops and impact with terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAir Tractor AT-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause
Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · FailureAir Tractor AT-301: 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While leveling off the airplane at the start of an aerial application run, the pilot heard a loud bang and was struck on the shoulder by a piece of the right door's acrylic glass. The pilot was momentarily distracted after being struck, and the airplane settled into the crops. The crops slowed the airplane, and the pilot could not get the airplane to climb before it impacted terrain. An examination of the airplane revealed that the right door's hinge was cracked at the front and rear attach points. The broken hinge allowed the door to open in flight.

Factual narrative

On May 8, 2013, about 1600 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301 airplane, N23257, impacted terrain near Lyon, Kansas. The commercial pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane was registered to R&B Flying and operated by Ag Air Service under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan.In a telephone interview with the pilot, he stated that while leveling off the airplane at the start of an aerial application run, he heard a loud bang. A portion of the right door's acrylic glass broke and struck the pilot's shoulder. The pilot was momentarily distracted from being struck and the airplane descended into the crops. The impact with the crops slowed the airplane down even after the pilot applied full power. He could not get the airplane to climb and it impacted terrain in an adjacent field. An examination of the airplane by the responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the aft hinge of the right door was cracked at the front and rear attach points, and the right door had opened in flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N23257
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0371
Engine
P & W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
R&B Flying, doing business as Ag Air Service Inc
Registered owner
R&B Flying
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Lyons, KS
Destination
Lyons, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 15, 2012
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,445 total · 541 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 13 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KHUT, 23 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 22, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N23257 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.