CEN13LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-602 · Longview, TX · May 23, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 23, 2013, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Longview, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N583LAAir Tractor AT-602
Defining event
Approach: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
86987

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight planning, which precluded him from locating his intended destination and led to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-602: 4 casesAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAir Tractor AT-602: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot planned to spray a field and then refuel. After spraying the field, the pilot circled for about 15 minutes looking for his intended airport, but he could not locate it. He spotted another airport about 5 miles south of his location and headed in that direction. As he approached to land, he noticed the airport had a control tower. He stated that, because he did not have the capability to radio the tower for a request to land, he aborted the approach, crossed the midfield, and rocked the airplane's wing in an attempt to receive a green light from the control tower signaling approval to land. After not receiving the green light, he made a right turn away from the airport, at which point, the engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot made an emergency landing in a field about 1 mile southeast of the airport. After the accident, he reported that he had exhausted the airplane's fuel supply. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of usable fuel in the fuel tanks or the vicinity of the accident site and no evidence of preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On May 23, 2013, about 1815 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-602 airplane, N583LA, made an emergency landing in a field after a loss of engine power near Longview, Texas. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The airplane was registered to and operated by Red River Agviation, Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a private airport near Trinity, Texas at 1720 and was destined for East Texas Regional Airport (KGGG), Longview, Texas. The airplane was loaded with chemicals and topped off with fuel for the final load of the day. The pilot planned to spray the field and then refuel in Longview, Texas, before continuing to Garland, Arkansas. After spraying the field the pilot circled Longview for about 15 minutes looking for KGGG, but could not locate it. He spotted an airport about 5 miles south and noticed it had a control tower. He flew over mid-field and rocked the airplane's wings in attempt to receive a light signal from the control tower. The engine experienced a total loss of power and the pilot made an emergency landing in a field about 1 mile southeast of KGGG. During the descent, the airplane impacted trees and then the ground. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that both wings sustained leading edge damage during impact and no evidence of fuel was observed in the fuel tanks. Additionally, the propeller blades exhibited little to no rotational damage. The inspector did not find any evidence of preaccident mechanical malfunctions. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane or engine and communicated to the FAA inspector that he exhausted his fuel supply. The automated weather reporting station located at KGGG, reported at 1753 the conditions were: wind from 080 degrees at 6 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky condition clear, temperature 31 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 20 degrees C, and atmospheric pressure 29.98 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N583LA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-602
Category
Airplane
Serial number
602-0583
Airframe hours
4,269
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-60AG, 1,050 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Red River Agviation Inc, doing business as Red River Agviation Inc
Registered owner
Red River Agviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 7, 2013
Departed
n/a · Trinity, TX
Destination
GGG · Longview, TX
Airport
GGG · East Texas Rgnl

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 21, 2011
Seat
Single
Flight hours
4,196 total · 177 in this make and model · 4,099 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
KGGG

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 26, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.