CEN13LA322

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B · Covington, OK · June 6, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 2013, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Covington, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6754QGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO Oklahoma City
FAA report
20130606010499A
Case key
87113

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s failure to climb after takeoff for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examinations of the engine and airframe did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedGrumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, after takeoff for an aerial application flight, the airplane was "a little sluggish" while he was maneuvering it about 30 feet above the ground. He stated that he was gently pulling back on the control stick when the airplane started to descend. He then advanced the throttle; however, the airplane continued to descend and then impacted terrain and flipped over. Postaccident examination of the engine and airframe did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot stated that the engine instruments did not indicate any power loss and that he topped off the fuel tanks before the flight. He also reported that the wind at the time of takeoff was about 5 knots with no gusts, and the atmospheric conditions were not conducive to the accumulation of carburetor ice. The airplane was below its maximum takeoff gross weight. The reason for the airplane's failure to climb could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 2013, at 1325 central daylight time, a Grumman G164B agricultural airplane, N6754Q, registered to Cassody Flying Service LLC of Covington, Oklahoma, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain shortly after takeoff from Cade's Airport (0OK8), Covington, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the vicinity and no flight plan was filed. The aerial application flight was being conducted under the provisions of Federal Code of Regulations Part 137. The flight originated at 1324 from the Cade's Airport, Covington, Oklahoma.The pilot stated that he taxied the airplane to the end of the grass runway and performed power checks of the engine and cycled the propeller. He did not notice any malfunctions so he increased the throttle to takeoff power and released the brakes. The airplane accelerated down the grass strip heading south, the tail wheel lifted up, and the airspeed increased. After the main landing gear came up off the runway, the airplane had a constant increase in altitude and airspeed. About 30 feet AGL, the pilot initiated a gentle right turn to the west toward the open cornfield to avoid flying over a house at the end of the runway. After rolling wings level, the airplane felt a little sluggish, which the pilot felt was normal since the airplane was loaded with chemicals. The pilot eased the control stick back to try to gain more altitude and noticed that the airplane was not climbing. A tree line at the end of the cornfield was coming up fast and altitude was steadily decreasing. The pilot checked the engine RPM and manifold gauges and they did not indicate any loss of power. He also stated that there was no audible sound difference in the engine. The pilot then increased the throttle and while looking outside in his peripheral vision, he saw the left wing tip strike the ground, felt a hard bump, and the airplane turned to the left. The pilot then felt the airplane roll wings level, and then saw the right wing strike the ground. After that, the pilot recalls being upside down in the cockpit hanging by his shoulder harness. He released his restraint system and exited the airplane through the cockpit door. Examination of the engine and airframe after the accident did not reveal anomalies that may have contributed to the accident. The pilot stated that the fuel tanks were topped off prior to the flight and that a full load of chemicals were loaded in the hopper. He also reported that the wind was not a factor, about 5 knots out of the east with no gusts, at the time of takeoff. The temperature was moderate (81 degrees F). The estimated takeoff weight of the airplane was below maximum gross. A review of the airplane maintenance logbooks for the last 360 days did not have annotations of uncorrected airframe or engine issues prior to the accident flight. the airplane's most recent annual inspection was performed on April 1, 2013.

Aircraft

Registration
N6754Q
Reported as
Grumman Acft ENG Cor-Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
265B
Engine
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Cassody Thomas B, doing business as Cassody Flying Service LLC
Registered owner
Cassody Thomas B
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
0OK8 · Covington, OK
Destination
0OK8 · Covington, OK
Airport
0OK8 · Cades Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2013
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
990 total · 103 in this make and model · 70 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
WDG, 11 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 4, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6754Q · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.