- Date
- June 26, 2013, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
- Place
- Colome, SD
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N3168XAir Tractor AT-301
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 10, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Rapid City FSDO
- FAA report
- 20130626011309A
- Case key
- 87313
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because a postaccident engine run revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that, during the start of his third spray pass, he cleared the telephone wires located at the edge of the field. Once over the field, he immediately noticed the engine power reduce. He attempted to pull back on the control stick to gain altitude, but the airplane's tail and right wing struck the field. During the forced landing roll, the right landing gear collapsed, and the airplane nosed over. No water was found in the fuel system, and the weather conditions were not conducive for carburetor icing. A postaccident engine run was conducted, and no anomalies were observed that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On June 26, 2013, about 1825, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3168X, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing to a field near Colome, South Dakota, after a loss of engine power. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Semper Fi Aviation LLC under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Winner Regional Airport (ICR), Winner, South Dakota, about 1720. The pilot reported that on the start of his third spray pass, he cleared the telephone wires located on the southwest corner of the field, and entered the field flying 95 knots indicated airspeed. The engine instrument gauges indicated 33 inches of manifold air pressure (MAP) at 2,100 rpm. He stated that he "immediately noticed a reduction in power." He attempted to pull back on the control stick to gain altitude, but the airplane's tail and right wing struck the field. During the forced landing rollout, the right landing gear collapsed and the airplane rolled onto its nose. An airplane and powerplant-rated (A&P) mechanic ran the engine while it was still attached to the airframe. The mechanic ran the engine to 32 inches of MAP at 2,100 rpm, and then pulled the power back to 30 inches of MAP. He was unable to run the engine at full power (36 inches of MAP at 2,200 rpm) due to the vibration from the bent propeller and collapsed landing gear. He reported that the engine ran normally without anomalies. No water was found in the fuel system and the weather conditions were not conducive for carburetor icing.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3168X
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-301
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 301-0566
- Built
- 1984
- Airframe hours
- 6,898
- Engine
- P&W R1340 SERIES, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Semper Fi Aviation LLC
- Registered owner
- Semper Fi Aviation LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · May 13, 2013
- Departed
- ICR · Winner, SD
- Destination
- Colome, SD
- Equipment
- Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 47
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 17, 2012
- Seat
- Single
- Flight hours
- 1,389 total · 1,057 in this make and model · 96 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 210° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 88 °F, dew point 57 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.78 inHg
- Observed at
- ABR
Docket · 8
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.0 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.