CEN13LA395

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Plover, WI · July 6, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 2013, 11:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Plover, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7924SBell 47G-3B-1
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20130706011269A
Case key
87400

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain proper engine rpm, which resulted in a high rate of descent and ground impact.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBell 47G-3B-1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-3B-1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 47G-3B-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine was at 3,200 rpm (full power) during takeoff. He completed the last aerial application pass, initiated a climb, and made a 180-degree turn. During the course reversal, the engine power was about 2,000 rpm. He was increasing the power during the rollout when the helicopter descended rapidly and impacted the field. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 2013, about 1110 central daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B-1 helicopter, N7924S, sustained substantial during an agricultural aerial application flight near Plover, Wisconsin. The pilot was performing a 180-degree course reversal when the helicopter impacted the terrain. The pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to 102 Leasing LLC and operated by Reabe Spraying Service under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a private airstrip near Plover, Wisconsin, about 1105. The pilot reported that he was finishing the field after having flown about 5 hours of aerial application flights for the day. On the accident flight, the helicopter was fueled with about 1/2 tank of fuel and about 4 gallons of pesticide. He completed the last pass along the west side of the field traveling to the north. He turned to the southeast and completed spraying a short segment of the field. He pulled up and did a 180-degree turn to the right. During the turn, the engine and rotor rpm were about 2,000 rpm when he started to reapply power. He rolled out of the turn and the helicopter impacted the field. During an interview with a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported that the engine was at 3,200 rpm (full power) during takeoff. During the course reversal turn, the engine was about 2,000 rpm, and he was reapplying power back to 3,200 rpm during the rollout when the helicopter impacted the field. FAA inspectors examined the helicopter and determined that the collective, cyclic, and anti-torque pedals exhibited flight control continuity. The examination of the engine's fuel system and ignition system revealed no anomalies. The compression test revealed that all six cylinders had normal compression readings. The main rotor tachometer and engine tachometer were checked and were found operational. A teardown of the engine was conducted and no anomalies were noted which would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7924S
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
6595
Engine
Lycoming TV0-435 A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Reabe Spraying Service
Registered owner
102 Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Plover, WI
Destination
Plover, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 30, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
30,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
STE, 12 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7924S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.