CEN13LA414

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T41 · Coy, AR · July 10, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 2013, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Coy, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2239BAyres S2R-T41
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20130710012459A
Case key
87486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The propeller’s uncommanded reverse thrust during the landing flare due to improper rigging of the propeller’s governor linkage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Propeller system: propeller governorAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Incorrect service/maintenanceAyres S2R-T34: 1 caseAll aircraft: 16 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAyres S2R-T34: 1 caseAll aircraft: 63 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a maintenance flight to troubleshoot the airplane's spray system in preparation for the coming agricultural season. During the landing flare, the airplane's propeller went into reverse thrust and the airplane settled to the grass runway and landed hard. The airplane bounced during the landing, departed the runway, and the left wing hit a stationary tank. The airplane continued across two ditches and came to rest on its nose. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left wing spar was bent. An examination of the engine, propeller, and related systems revealed that the linkage to the propeller governor had not been rigged properly; the investigation found no anomalies with the remaining engine and airplane systems.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 2013, about 1430 central daylight time, an Ayres Corporation S2R-T41 airplane, N2239B, was substantially damaged while landing near Coy, Arkansas. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Bells Ag Service Inc., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as maintenance flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight originated approximately 1420. During the maintenance flight, the pilot was troubleshooting the spray system on the airplane in order to prepare the airplane for the coming agricultural season. During the landing flare, the airplane's propeller went into reverse thrust and the airplane settled to the grass runway and landed hard. The airplane bounced during the landing, departed the runway environment, and hit a stationary tank with the left wing. The airplane continued across two ditches and came to rest on its nose. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left wing spar was bent. An examination of the engine, propeller, and related systems revealed that the linkage to the propeller governor had not been rigged properly. An examination of the remaining engine and airplane systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2239B
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T41
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T41-217
Airframe hours
6,000
Engine
P&W PT6A SER, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Bells Ag Service Inc
Registered owner
Bells Ag Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NA · Coy, AR
Destination
NA · Coy, AR
Airport
NA · Private, runway 30, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,100 total · 342 in this make and model · 3,100 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KSGT, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 402 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.