CEN13LA442

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A · Streator, IL · July 29, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 2013, 06:15 local (11:15 UTC)
Place
Streator, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N10009Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A
Defining event
Maneuvering: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130729014049A
Case key
87599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's diverted attention during an agricultural application maneuver, which resulted in the helicopter impacting a corn field.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTexas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was applying agricultural product to a "J" shaped field. After he completed the aerial application to the "long" portion of the field, the pilot turned south to finish the "small' portion of the field. He stated that he checked the helicopter's light bar, which is often used by pilots as a navigation aid to fly on an indicated swath path. The pilot then "saw corn in the windshield," and the helicopter rolled upside down and subsequently came to rest on its left side. No mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation were detected during the helicopter's postaccident examination.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2013, about 0615 central daylight time, a Texas Helicopter Corp. OH-13H/M74A, N10009, collided with high vegetation and terrain during an aerial application flight near Streator, Illinois. The commercial pilot was not injured. The helicopter received substantial damage to the airframe. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Hendrickson Flying Service Inc. under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual flight rules prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The flight departed from Toluca, Illinois about 0530. The pilot reported that he was spraying a "J" shaped field and had finished a long swath. He turned the helicopter to the south to finish a small section of the field. He stated that he was about 10 to 15 feet above the corn in level flight after completing the turn. He checked the helicopter's light bar, which is a navigation aid used by pilots to fly on an indicated swath path. The pilot said that the helicopter was about 10 to 15 seconds from entering the section of the field to be sprayed when he "saw corn in the windshield" and the helicopter rolled upside down and subsequently came to rest on its left side. At 0555, the recorded weather at the Pontiac Municipal Airport, near Pontiac, Illinois, was: Wind calm; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 10 degrees C; dew point 9 degrees C; altimeter 30.11 inches of mercury. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the wreckage. No mechanical malfunctions were detected during the helicopter's postaccident examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N10009
Reported as
Texas Helicopter OH-13H/M74A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
79-032
Engine
Lycoming VO-435-A1F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hendrickson Flying Service Inc
Registered owner
Hendrickson Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 2013
Departed
PVT · Toluca, IL
Destination
PVT · Toluca, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
9,950 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 9,800 as pilot in command · 192.5 in the last 90 days · 95.8 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KPNT, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 485 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N10009 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.