CEN13LA448

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R44 · Capron, IL · July 28, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2013, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Capron, IL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9681RRobinson R44
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130728014559A
Case key
87628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain main rotor speed while maneuvering at low altitude during an agricultural application flight, which resulted in an uncontrolled descent into terrain.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R44: 15 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was applying a fungicide spray to a field when the helicopter began to lose altitude. The pilot tried to arrest the helicopter's descent while turning by increasing collective pitch, which resulted in a low main rotor speed. The helicopter impacted trees and terrain. Examination of the helicopter revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2013, about 1544 central daylight time, a Robinson R44, N9681R, descended during a turn and impacted terrain during an aerial application near Capron, Illinois. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Back Nine Aerial LLC under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight that was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated from East Troy Municipal Airport (57C), East Troy, Wisconsin. The pilot stated that he departed from 57C at 0640 to perform a series of aerial applications of fungicide on fields near Harvard, Illinois. About 1445, while flying downwind about 150 feet above a field, the helicopter began to descend. The pilot then turned the helicopter into the wind and increased pitch to arrest the descent, which resulted in a low main rotor RPM. There was not sufficient altitude to recover the main rotor RPM, and the helicopter settled into a wooded area contacting trees. The helicopter came to rest in an upright position. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, there was a 3-4 inch tree limb that was broken and exhibited features consistent with being cut by the main rotor blade. Usable fuel was present aboard the helicopter, and there were no mechanical anomalies with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9681R
Reported as
Robinson R44
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1046
Built
2001
Airframe hours
1,495
Engine
Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Back Nine Aerial LLC
Registered owner
Back Nine Aerial LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 2012
Departed
57C · East Troy, WI
Destination
Capron, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
977 total · 847 in this make and model · 905 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 112 in the last 30 days · 14 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KJVL, 18 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 494 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.