- Date
- July 28, 2013, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
- Place
- Capron, IL
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N9681RRobinson R44
- Defining event
- Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 30, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20130728014559A
- Case key
- 87628
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain main rotor speed while maneuvering at low altitude during an agricultural application flight, which resulted in an uncontrolled descent into terrain.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot was applying a fungicide spray to a field when the helicopter began to lose altitude. The pilot tried to arrest the helicopter's descent while turning by increasing collective pitch, which resulted in a low main rotor speed. The helicopter impacted trees and terrain. Examination of the helicopter revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On July 28, 2013, about 1544 central daylight time, a Robinson R44, N9681R, descended during a turn and impacted terrain during an aerial application near Capron, Illinois. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot sustained serious injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Back Nine Aerial LLC under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight that was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated from East Troy Municipal Airport (57C), East Troy, Wisconsin. The pilot stated that he departed from 57C at 0640 to perform a series of aerial applications of fungicide on fields near Harvard, Illinois. About 1445, while flying downwind about 150 feet above a field, the helicopter began to descend. The pilot then turned the helicopter into the wind and increased pitch to arrest the descent, which resulted in a low main rotor RPM. There was not sufficient altitude to recover the main rotor RPM, and the helicopter settled into a wooded area contacting trees. The helicopter came to rest in an upright position. According to a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, there was a 3-4 inch tree limb that was broken and exhibited features consistent with being cut by the main rotor blade. Usable fuel was present aboard the helicopter, and there were no mechanical anomalies with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9681R
- Reported as
- Robinson R44
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1046
- Built
- 2001
- Airframe hours
- 1,495
- Engine
- Lycoming O-540-F1B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Back Nine Aerial LLC
- Registered owner
- Back Nine Aerial LLC
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 24, 2012
- Departed
- 57C · East Troy, WI
- Destination
- Capron, IL
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 977 total · 847 in this make and model · 905 as pilot in command · 180 in the last 90 days · 112 in the last 30 days · 14 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 10 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 66 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.95 inHg
- Observed at
- KJVL, 18 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 494 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.