CEN13LA460

NTSB accident investigation · Snyder Todd W Titan Tornado 1 · Wild Rose, WI · August 3, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 2013, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Wild Rose, WI
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N70786Snyder Todd W Titan Tornado 1
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20130803015249A
Case key
87675

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improperly secured spark plug, which resulted in a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition system: spark plugs/ignitersAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Incorrect service/maintenanceSnyder Todd W TITAN TORNADO 1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 38 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the airplane's engine lost power. The airplane hit trees and then terrain, resulting in substantial damage. A postaccident examination revealed that one spark plug and its lead assembly had separated from its cylinder. Examination of the threads and the orifice on the cylinder revealed no anomalies. Further examination revealed that the remaining spark plugs were loose but had not separated from their respective cylinders. It is likely that the spark plug that had become separated was also loose and not properly secured during maintenance. Examination of the airplane's engine, airframe, and systems revealed no additional anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 2013, about 1130 central daylight time, an experimental amateur built Titan Tornado 1 airplane, N70786, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain after takeoff at Wild Rose Idlewild Airport (W23), Wild Rose, Wisconsin. The private pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who traveled to the scene, several witnesses reported that the pilot was having problems with his engine. The pilot had removed and cleaned the spark plugs and was flying the airplane to see if the problem persisted. Shortly after takeoff the engine lost power. The airplane hit trees and then terrain, resulting in substantial damage to both wings, the empennage, and the fuselage. The FAA inspector reported that one spark plug and lead assembly had separated from its cylinder. Examination of the threads and the orifice on the cylinder revealed no anomalies. He stated that the remaining spark plugs were loose but had not separated from their respective cylinders. An examination of the airframe and remaining systems revealed no anomalies. In a telephone conversation with the pilot, he stated that he had not been having problems with the engine and had not removed or cleaned the spark plugs prior to the accident. He stated that the accident flight was the first flight of the airplane; he had just purchased the airplane and had not operated it or flown it prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N70786
Reported as
Snyder Todd W Titan Tornado 1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
T98503S0H0315
Airframe hours
166
Engine
Rotax 503, 52 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · May 31, 2012
Departed
W23 · Wild Rose, WI
Destination
W23 · Wild Rose, WI
Airport
W23 · Wild Rose Idlewild Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
August 1, 2013
Seat
Single
Flight hours
89 total · 0.1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
Y50, 10 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 875 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.