CEN13LA490

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D1 · Eastport, MI · August 14, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 2013, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Eastport, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N44351Taylorcraft BC12-D1
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20130814015069A
Case key
87785

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A fuel leak in the engine compartment and subsequent fire, the source of which could not be determined because of extensive postaccident fire damage.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fuel systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 181 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedTaylorcraft BC12-D1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he noticed the smell of gasoline while in cruise flight about 5 to 8 miles from his intended destination. He stated that when the airplane was on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, the smell of the gasoline became much stronger. During the landing flare, the engine stopped producing power, and the pilot smelled a very strong odor that he described as a burnt metal smell. After landing, the pilot departed the airplane quickly. About 45 seconds later, flames started coming out of the left side of the engine cowl. The fire spread, and within about 15 minutes, it had consumed most of the airplane. The examination of the wreckage revealed that the most extensive fire damage was located on the left rear side of the engine; however, the source of the fuel leak and fire could not be determined because of the fire damage.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2013, at 1120 eastern daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D1, N44351, was destroyed when it was consumed by fire after it landed at the Torchport Airport (59M), located near Easport, Michigan. The pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed Traverse City, Michigan, about 1050. The pilot stated that he noticed the smell of gasoline while in cruise flight about 5 to 8 miles from 59M. When the airplane entered the traffic pattern on downwind, the smell of the gasoline became much stronger. During the flare the engine quit, and he could smell a very strong odor that he described as being a burnt metal smell. After landing, he departed the airplane quickly. About 45 seconds later, flames started coming out of the left side of the engine cowl. The fire spread and within 15 minutes the fire had consumed most of the airplane. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the wreckage. He observed that the highest fire intensity was located on the left rear side of the engine; however, the source of the fire was not determined. The pilot reported that the maintenance logbooks and records were kept in the airplane and were consumed in the fire. The last annual inspection was in October 2012. The pilot flew the airplane for about 2.5 hours as part of the post maintenance check. He did not fly the airplane during the winter months. He flew for 1 hour and 15 minutes on a flight before the accident flight. He stated that the airplane flew fine and there were no indications of any anomalies. There was no maintenance performed on the fuel lines, carburetor, or gascolator after the 1+15 hour flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N44351
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10151
Airframe hours
3,458
Engine
Cont Motor A&C65 SERIES, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George Grissom
Registered owner
George Grissom
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 27, 2012
Departed
TVC · Travese City, MI
Destination
59M · Eastport, MI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
59M · Torchport Airpark, runway 04, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 4, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,000 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 24 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.