CEN13LA514

NTSB accident investigation · Challenger II · Emporia, KS · August 28, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2013, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Emporia, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
UNREGChallenger II
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Aircraft structural failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
87911

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The right wing’s folding up in flight for reasons that could not be determined because an examination did not reveal any abnormalities with the airframe that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wing structureAircraft › Aircraft structures · FailureAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was ferrying the experimental, amateur-built airplane back to his home airport. As he approached an en route airport, part of the right wing folded up, and the airplane spiraled down. The airplane impacted trees and came to rest near a creek. The airplane did not have an airworthiness certificate or registration number. Examination of the wreckage revealed no preexisting damage that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot did not have any of the airplane's previous records; the reason for the right wing folding could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2013, about 1130, central daylight time, an unregistered, light sport Challenger II airplane, impacted trees and terrain near the Emporia Municipal Airport (KEMP), Emporia, Kansas. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant, received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was owned and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed Herington Regional Airport (KHRU) at an unknown time and was en route to Joplin, Missouri. According to the pilot, he had just purchased the airplane and was in process of flying the airplane back to his home airfield. As he approached KEMP, part of the right wing folded up, and the airplane descended in a spiral. The airplane impacted trees and came to rest near a creek. The pilot reported that the engine was still running and was able to exit the airplane to get help. The airplane's experimental-amateur built data plate annotated the airplane as a Challenger II UL trainer, serial number CH2-0600-R-1983, with a date of manufacture of 06/02/2002 and listed an individual builder. The data plate also listed the empty weight as 358 lbs and an 800 lbs gross weight. There was no record of an experimental-light sport airworthiness certificate, or aircraft registration in accordance with the Light Sport Aircraft rule, that was effective January 2008. The accident pilot added that he did not have any of the airplane's previous owner records. The airplane was recovered to the Emporia airport, where inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration, examined the airplane. The inspectors examined the fractured airframe's tubing. They reported that all of the fractured surfaced indicated static overload. The inspectors were unable to find any fatigue cracks or anomalies with the airframe that would account for the wing failure

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Challenger II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CH2-0600-R-1983
Engine
Rotax 503, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
None
Departed
KHRU · Herington, KS
Destination
Joplin, MO
Flight plan
Unknown

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
82
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
8,104 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KEMP

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 5, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.9 MB in all.