CEN13LA571

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Santa Teresa, NM · September 29, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 2013, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Teresa, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3078FCessna 182J
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 3, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20130929019469A
Case key
88227

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because no anomalies were found during the postaccident engine examination.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedAll aircraft: 151 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was making a circling descent to the airport after dropping parachutists and that he used carburetor heat during the descent. As the pilot was on the base leg of the landing pattern, close to the turn onto the final leg, the engine lost power. The pilot landed the airplane short of the runway, and the firewall buckled and the nose landing gear bent forward. The operator later functionally tested the engine and it operated normally.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2013, about 1530 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182J, N3078F, landed short of the runway at Dona Ana County Airport (5T6), Santa Teresa, New Mexico, after the engine lost power. The pilot, the sole occupant on board, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a skydiving flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight originated from 5T6 about 1505. The pilot told a Federal Aviation Administration inspector that he was returning to the airport after parachutists had exited the airplane. During the descent, he momentarily opened throttle several times to "clear" the engine. Carburetor heat was on throughout the descent. When he went to advance the throttle to level off in the traffic pattern, the engine failed to respond. The pilot immediately turned towards runway 28. The airplane landed short of the runway. Post-accident inspection revealed the firewall was buckled and the nose landing gear was bent forward. According to the operator, the engine was functionally tested and it operated normally. It was his opinion that when the pilot advanced the throttle to level off, the engine "loaded up" and failed to respond.

Aircraft

Registration
N3078F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257178
Built
1968
Airframe hours
2,333
Engine
Continental Motors O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Robert H. Kearn
Registered owner
Robert H. Kearn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2013 · 20 hours before
Departed
5T6 · Santa Teresa, NM
Destination
5T6 · Santa Teresa, NM
Airport
5T6 · Dona Ana County, runway 28, 8,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
310 total · 6 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KELP, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.